Department of Psychology, Florida Atlantic University.
Department of Educational Psychology, Friedrich Schiller University Jena.
J Fam Psychol. 2023 Sep;37(6):947-953. doi: 10.1037/fam0001098. Epub 2023 May 4.
The present study examines the interpersonal circumstances that facilitate the spread of political alienation between parents and adolescent children. A total of 571 German adolescents (314 girls, 257 boys) and their mothers and fathers each completed questionnaires describing their own political alienation at two time points, approximately 1 year apart. In addition, adolescents completed questionnaires describing their perceptions of warmth in relationships with parents. Adolescents were in the sixth ( = 12.24 years old), eighth ( = 13.48 years old), and 10th ( = 15.51 years old) grades at the outset. Dyadic analyses revealed that initial parent political alienation predicted subsequent increases in adolescent political alienation for youth who described relationships with parents as high in warmth but not for those describing relationships as low in warmth. Mothers and fathers did not differ in terms of the magnitude of their influence. Adolescents did not influence the political alienation of their parents. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究考察了促进父母与青少年子女之间政治疏远传播的人际环境。共有 571 名德国青少年（314 名女孩，257 名男孩）及其母亲和父亲在大约一年的时间里两次完成了描述自己政治疏远的问卷。此外，青少年还完成了描述他们与父母关系中温暖感的问卷。青少年在开始时处于六年级（= 12.24 岁）、八年级（= 13.48 岁）和十年级（= 15.51 岁）。对偶分析显示，对于描述与父母关系温暖的青少年，初始父母的政治疏远预测了随后青少年政治疏远的增加，而对于描述与父母关系温暖的青少年则没有这种预测。母亲和父亲在影响的程度上没有差异。青少年不会影响父母的政治疏远。
