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Gastroparesis and Functional Dyspepsia: Spectrum of Gastroduodenal Neuromuscular Disorders or Unique Entities?

作者信息

Sato Hiroki, Grover Madhusudan

机构信息

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.

Division of Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata University, Niigata, Japan.

出版信息

Gastro Hep Adv. 2023;2(3):438-448. doi: 10.1016/j.gastha.2022.10.005. Epub 2022 Oct 14.


DOI:10.1016/j.gastha.2022.10.005
PMID:37151911
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10162778/
Abstract

Gastroparesis is defined by delayed gastric emptying in the absence of mechanical obstruction of the stomach. Patients experience symptoms of nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, fullness, and early satiety. The recognition of the disorder has progressed due to availability of gastric emptying scintigraphy and advancements made in understanding its pathophysiology and treatment options. The clinical presentation and treatment of gastroparesis overlap with a more commonly recognized disorder of gut-brain interaction, functional dyspepsia. Recent studies have reenergized the discussion whether these two are separate entities or perhaps reflect a spectrum of gastroduodenal neuromuscular disorders. The societal guidelines conflict on the utility of gastric emptying scintigraphy in assessment of patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. A better appraisal of similarities and differences between gastroparesis and functional dyspepsia will allow targeted treatment for these disorders. This is particularly important as specific pharmacological and endoscopic treatment options are being developed for gastroparesis which are unlikely to be helpful for functional dyspepsia. This review makes the case for considering these disorders in a spectrum where identification of both would most ideally position us toward providing the optimal clinical care.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc7/11307396/eb7965a442b8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc7/11307396/6d4954b44db3/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc7/11307396/eb7965a442b8/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc7/11307396/6d4954b44db3/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bfc7/11307396/eb7965a442b8/gr2.jpg

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[1]
Gastroparesis and Functional Dyspepsia: Spectrum of Gastroduodenal Neuromuscular Disorders or Unique Entities?

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[2]
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[4]
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[5]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Diagnostic Criteria and Symptom Profiles in Adult Idiopathic Gastroparesis: A Systematic Review.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2025-7-30

[2]
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J Clin Med. 2025-3-15

[3]
Functional dyspepsia and gastroparesis: are they distinct disorders, a spectrum of diseases or one disease?

eGastroenterology. 2025-1-23

[4]
Electrogastrography in Adult Gastroparesis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Dig Dis Sci. 2025-1

[5]
Scoping review: the social and emotional impacts of gastroparesis.

Transl Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024-7-10

[6]
The Association between Hormone Replacement Therapy and Gastroparesis in Post-Menopausal Women: A Worldwide Database Analysis.

J Pers Med. 2024-2-29

[7]
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Food Sci Nutr. 2023-12-7

[8]
Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of four major bioactive components of extract: a UPLC-MS/MS study in normal and functional dyspepsia rats.

Front Pharmacol. 2023-10-17

本文引用的文献

[1]
British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on the management of functional dyspepsia.

Gut. 2022-9

[2]
Endoscopic pyloromyotomy for the treatment of severe and refractory gastroparesis: a pilot, randomised, sham-controlled trial.

Gut. 2022-11

[3]
Diabetic visceral neuropathy of gastroparesis: Gastric mucosal innervation and clinical significance.

Eur J Neurol. 2022-7

[4]
Evidence-based clinical practice guidelines for functional dyspepsia 2021.

J Gastroenterol. 2022-2

[5]
Gastroparesis.

Gastroenterology. 2022-1

[6]
Epidemiology, Etiology, and Treatment of Gastroparesis: Real-World Evidence From a Large US National Claims Database.

Gastroenterology. 2022-1

[7]
Low fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols diet versus traditional dietary advice for functional dyspepsia: a randomized controlled trial.

J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2022-2

[8]
United European Gastroenterology (UEG) and European Society for Neurogastroenterology and Motility (ESNM) consensus on gastroparesis.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-8

[9]
The Usefulness of Symptom-based Subtypes of Functional Dyspepsia for Predicting Underlying Pathophysiologic Mechanisms and Choosing Appropriate Therapeutic Agents.

J Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-7-30

[10]
A North American perspective on the ESNM consensus statement on gastroparesis.

Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2021-8

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