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并非总是异位妊娠或子宫外孕。

It Is Not Always an Ectopic or Heterotopic Pregnancy.

作者信息

Kamal Mohamed Ahmed, Awadalla Sakher, Nawaz Ali

机构信息

Emergency Department, NMC Royal Hospital Khalifa City, Abu Dhabi, ARE.

Emergency Department, King's College Hospital London, Dubai, ARE.

出版信息

Cureus. 2023 Apr 3;15(4):e37083. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37083. eCollection 2023 Apr.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.37083
PMID:37153280
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10156437/
Abstract

Uterine rupture is a life-threatening peripartum complication. Spontaneous uterine rupture in early pregnancy is very rare. The diagnosis of uterine rupture should be considered when a pregnant patient presents with an acute abdomen because its clinical signs in early pregnancy are non-specific and the differentiation with other acute abdominal emergencies is challenging. Here, we present a case of acute abdominal pain. The patient was a 14-week pregnant 39-year-old female (gravida 4, para 2+1) with a history of two lower-segment cesarean sections. Our preoperative diagnosis was either heterotopic pregnancy or acute abdomen. Emergency laparotomy confirmed the presence of a spontaneous uterine rupture.

摘要

子宫破裂是一种危及生命的围产期并发症。妊娠早期自发性子宫破裂非常罕见。当妊娠患者出现急腹症时,应考虑子宫破裂的诊断,因为其在妊娠早期的临床症状不具有特异性,且与其他急性腹部急症进行鉴别具有挑战性。在此,我们报告一例急腹症病例。患者为一名39岁、孕14周的女性(孕4产2 +1),有两次下段剖宫产史。我们术前的诊断是异位妊娠或急腹症。急诊剖腹探查证实存在自发性子宫破裂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cbe/10156437/2ec677a690e8/cureus-0015-00000037083-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cbe/10156437/2ec677a690e8/cureus-0015-00000037083-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7cbe/10156437/2ec677a690e8/cureus-0015-00000037083-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
First-trimester uterine rupture: a case report and systematic review of the literature.早孕期子宫破裂:病例报告及文献系统回顾。
Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2022 Aug;227(2):209-217. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.04.035. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
2
Spontaneous uterine rupture during the first trimester of a partial molar pregnancy in a scar uterus: A rare case report.瘢痕子宫部分性葡萄胎妊娠早期自发性子宫破裂:1例罕见病例报告
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2021 Aug;85:106229. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106229. Epub 2021 Jul 22.
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Second trimester rupture uterus, unusual presentation.
孕中期子宫破裂,罕见表现。
Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2020 Dec 25;61:145-147. doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.12.020. eCollection 2021 Jan.
4
Uterine rupture in patients with a history of multiple curettages: Two case reports.有多次刮宫史患者的子宫破裂:两例病例报告。
World J Clin Cases. 2020 Dec 26;8(24):6322-6329. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i24.6322.
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First Trimester Uterine Rupture: A Case Report and Literature Review.早孕期子宫破裂 1 例报告并文献复习
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Apr 24;17(8):2976. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17082976.
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First Trimester Uterine Rupture, a Rare but Life-Threatening Event: A Case Report.孕早期子宫破裂,一种罕见但危及生命的事件:病例报告
Iran J Med Sci. 2019 Sep;44(5):422-426. doi: 10.30476/IJMS.2019.44948.
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Uterine Rupture: Shifting Paradigm in Etiology.子宫破裂:病因学中的范式转变
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Hemoperitoneum in a patient with spontaneous rupture of the posterior wall of an unscarred uterus in the second trimester of pregnancy.妊娠中期未瘢痕化子宫后壁自发性破裂患者的腹腔积血。
BMC Res Notes. 2015 Oct 24;8:603. doi: 10.1186/s13104-015-1575-0.
9
Signs, symptoms and complications of complete and partial uterine ruptures during pregnancy and delivery.妊娠和分娩期间完全性及部分性子宫破裂的体征、症状及并发症。
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2014 Aug;179:130-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.05.004. Epub 2014 May 22.
10
Spontaneous uterine rupture during the 1st trimester: a rare but life-threatening emergency.孕早期自发性子宫破裂:一种罕见但危及生命的急症。
J Obstet Gynaecol. 2011 Nov;31(8):772. doi: 10.3109/01443615.2011.606932.