Hiatt J F
South Med J. 1986 Jun;79(6):736-43. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198606000-00022.
Contemporary medicine has given little attention to the spiritual dimension of human experience despite its relevance to our fundamental goal of healing. This exploratory work takes the position that this dimension can and should be reintegrated into health care models and practice. After delineating the scope of inquiry and providing some definitions, I draw upon paradigms from psychology and physics to provide a basis for such integration, and then extend the biopsychosocial model to include the spiritual dimension, discussing some ways in which this perspective might affect our thinking about disease and health care.
当代医学很少关注人类体验的精神层面,尽管这与我们治愈疾病的根本目标相关。这项探索性工作认为,这个层面能够且应该重新融入医疗保健模式与实践之中。在界定了探究范围并给出一些定义后,我借鉴心理学和物理学的范式为这种整合提供基础,接着扩展生物心理社会模型以纳入精神层面,探讨这种观点可能影响我们对疾病和医疗保健思考的一些方式。