Department of Otolaryngology, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Communication Sciences and Disorders, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.
Int J Audiol. 2024 Aug;63(8):631-638. doi: 10.1080/14992027.2023.2210752. Epub 2023 May 9.
The objective of this study was to obtain an understanding of audiologists' knowledge of Spanish speech perception materials for the paediatric hearing loss population.
An electronic survey, the Knowledge of Spanish Audiology & Speech Tools (KSAST) was distributed via Qualtrics to audiologists who worked with Spanish-speaking children.
One hundred and fifty-three audiologists practicing in the United States completed the electronic survey over a period of six months.
Audiologists lacked knowledge of current Spanish measures and there was no consensus on what providers were administering for the paediatric population. The largest gaps in knowledge existed for the infancy through early childhood age groups. Notably, even when Spanish measures exist, audiologists reported feeling uncomfortable using them in clinic due to a variety of reasons (e.g., did not know how to access measure, did not know how to administer).
This study highlights the lack of consensus in managing Spanish-speaking patients with hearing loss. There is a lack of validated age-appropriate measures to accurately assess speech perception for Spanish-speaking children. Future research should focus on improving training on management of Spanish-speaking patients, as well as development of speech measures and best practice guidelines for this population.
本研究旨在了解听力学家对西班牙语儿童听力损失人群言语感知材料的了解。
一项名为“西班牙裔美国人听力和言语工具知识”(KSAST)的电子调查通过 Qualtrics 分发给与西班牙语儿童一起工作的听力学家。
在美国执业的 153 名听力学家在六个月的时间内完成了电子调查。
听力学家对当前的西班牙语评估工具了解不足,并且对于儿科患者使用哪些工具也没有共识。知识差距最大的年龄段是婴儿到幼儿期。值得注意的是,即使存在西班牙语评估工具,听力学家也因各种原因(例如,不知道如何获取评估工具、不知道如何实施评估)而在诊所中感到使用它们不自在。
本研究强调了在管理西班牙语听力损失患者方面缺乏共识。目前缺乏针对西班牙语儿童的经过验证的、适合年龄的言语感知评估工具。未来的研究应侧重于提高对西班牙语患者管理的培训,以及为该人群开发言语评估工具和最佳实践指南。