Pediatr Ann. 2023 May;52(5):e166-e169. doi: 10.3928/19382359-20230307-08. Epub 2023 May 1.
Identifying adolescent substance use can be complicated, as symptoms can be nonspecific and testing can be difficult to obtain and interpret appropriately. Familiarity with consent and confidentiality issues surrounding urine drug testing is important when discussing testing with adolescents and families. Understanding the pros and cons of testing can help pediatricians decide when and how to obtain urine drug screening as well as inform result interpretation. Being aware of home drug testing concerns and having a basic knowledge of fentanyl test strips can assist pediatricians in guiding families and their adolescents. .
识别青少年的物质使用可能很复杂，因为症状可能不具有特异性，而且检测可能难以获得和适当解释。在与青少年及其家庭讨论检测时，熟悉围绕尿液药物检测的同意和保密问题非常重要。了解检测的利弊可以帮助儿科医生决定何时以及如何进行尿液药物筛查，并为结果解释提供依据。了解家庭药物检测的关注问题，并对芬太尼检测条有基本的了解，可以帮助儿科医生指导家庭和青少年。
