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综合干预包(包括药物负担指数)对减少老年急性住院患者抗胆碱能和镇静药物的影响:一项非随机对照前后试点研究。

Impact of a Comprehensive Intervention Bundle Including the Drug Burden Index on Deprescribing Anticholinergic and Sedative Drugs in Older Acute Inpatients: A Non-randomised Controlled Before-and-After Pilot Study.

机构信息

Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Kolling Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney and the Northern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

eMR Connect Program, eHealth NSW, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Drugs Aging. 2023 Jul;40(7):633-642. doi: 10.1007/s40266-023-01032-6. Epub 2023 May 9.


DOI:10.1007/s40266-023-01032-6
PMID:37160561
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10299923/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Implementation of the Drug Burden Index (DBI) as a risk assessment tool in clinical practice may facilitate deprescribing. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate how a comprehensive intervention bundle using the DBI impacts (i) the proportion of older inpatients with at least one DBI-contributing medication stopped or dose reduced on discharge, compared with admission; and (ii) the changes in deprescribing of different DBI-contributing medication classes during hospitalisation. METHODS: This before-and-after study was conducted in an Australian metropolitan tertiary referral hospital. Patients aged ≥ 75 years admitted to the acute aged care service for ≥ 48 h from December 2020 to October 2021 and prescribed DBI-contributing medication were included. During the control period, usual care was provided. During the intervention, access to the intervention bundle was added, including a clinician interface displaying DBI score in the electronic medical record. In a subsequent 'stewardship' period, a stewardship pharmacist used the bundle to provide clinicians with patient-specific recommendations on deprescribing of DBI-contributing medications. RESULTS: Overall, 457 hospitalisations were included. The proportion of patients with at least one DBI-contributing medication stopped/reduced on discharge increased from 29.9% (control period) to 37.5% [intervention; adjusted risk difference (aRD) 6.5%, 95% confidence intervals (CI) -3.2 to 17.5%] and 43.1% (stewardship; aRD 12.1%, 95% CI 1.0-24.0%). The proportion of opioid prescriptions stopped/reduced rose from 17.9% during control to 45.7% during stewardship (p = 0.04). CONCLUSION: Integrating a comprehensive intervention bundle and accompanying stewardship program is a promising strategy to facilitate deprescribing of sedative and anticholinergic medications in older inpatients.

摘要

简介:在临床实践中实施药物负担指数(DBI)作为风险评估工具可能有助于减少药物剂量。

目的:本研究旨在评估使用 DBI 的综合干预方案对以下方面的影响:(i)与入院时相比,出院时至少有一种 DBI 相关药物停止或减少剂量的老年住院患者的比例;以及(ii)住院期间不同 DBI 相关药物类别的药物减少情况。

方法:这是一项在澳大利亚大都市三级转诊医院进行的前后对照研究。纳入 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 10 月期间入住急性老年护理服务且住院时间≥48 小时、开具 DBI 相关药物的年龄≥75 岁的患者。在对照期,提供常规护理。在干预期,增加了干预方案的使用,包括在电子病历中显示 DBI 评分的临床医生界面。在随后的“管理”阶段,一名管理药剂师使用该方案为临床医生提供有关减少 DBI 相关药物剂量的患者特定建议。

结果:总体而言,共纳入 457 例住院患者。出院时至少有一种 DBI 相关药物停止/减少的患者比例从 29.9%(对照期)增加到 37.5%(干预期;调整风险差异[aRD]6.5%,95%置信区间[CI] -3.2 至 17.5%)和 43.1%(管理期;aRD 12.1%,95%CI 1.0-24.0%)。阿片类药物处方停止/减少的比例从对照期的 17.9%上升到管理期的 45.7%(p=0.04)。

结论:整合综合干预方案和配套管理方案是一种很有前途的策略,可以促进老年住院患者中镇静和抗胆碱能药物的减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80c/10299923/2156e22f10a9/40266_2023_1032_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80c/10299923/9e1727b0a326/40266_2023_1032_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80c/10299923/bbc43f770785/40266_2023_1032_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80c/10299923/2156e22f10a9/40266_2023_1032_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80c/10299923/9e1727b0a326/40266_2023_1032_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80c/10299923/bbc43f770785/40266_2023_1032_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e80c/10299923/2156e22f10a9/40266_2023_1032_Fig3_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Impact of a Comprehensive Intervention Bundle Including the Drug Burden Index on Deprescribing Anticholinergic and Sedative Drugs in Older Acute Inpatients: A Non-randomised Controlled Before-and-After Pilot Study.

Drugs Aging. 2023-7

[2]
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Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2023-2

[3]
Consumer and multidisciplinary clinician experiences after implementation of the Drug Burden Index intervention bundle to facilitate deprescribing in older inpatients: A mixed method study.

J Eval Clin Pract. 2025-2

[4]
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[5]
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[6]
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Ann Pharmacother. 2016-8

[7]
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BMJ Open. 2017-4-16

[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

[1]
Deprescribing Anticholinergic Medications in Hospitalised Older Adults: A Systematic Review.

Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2025-10

[2]
Potentially inappropriate polypharmacy is an important predictor of 30-day emergency hospitalisation in older adults: a machine learning feature validation study.

Age Ageing. 2025-5-31

[3]
Emergency Department Programs to Support Medication Safety in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

JAMA Netw Open. 2025-3-3

[4]
Drug Burden Index Is a Modifiable Predictor of 30-Day Hospitalization in Community-Dwelling Older Adults With Complex Care Needs: Machine Learning Analysis of InterRAI Data.

J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2024-8-1

[5]
STOPP/START version 3: looks great, fits well, but itches.

Eur Geriatr Med. 2023-8

本文引用的文献

[1]
A stewardship program to facilitate anticholinergic and sedative medication deprescribing using the drug burden index in electronic medical records.

Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2023-2

[2]
Establishing the worth of deprescribing inappropriate medications: are we there yet?

Med J Aust. 2022-9-19

[3]
Introducing riskCommunicator: An R package to obtain interpretable effect estimates for public health.

PLoS One. 2022

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The MedSafer Study-Electronic Decision Support for Deprescribing in Hospitalized Older Adults: A Cluster Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Intern Med. 2022-3-1

[5]
Deprescribing in the Older Patient: A Narrative Review of Challenges and Solutions.

Int J Gen Med. 2021-7-24

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Anticholinergic burden in older adult inpatients: patterns from admission to discharge and associations with hospital outcomes.

Ther Adv Drug Saf. 2021-5-6

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BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2021-4-5

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Deprescribing perceptions and practice reported by multidisciplinary hospital clinicians after, and by medical students before and after, viewing an e-learning module.

Res Social Adm Pharm. 2021-11

[9]
Iterative Development of Clinician Guides to Support Deprescribing Decisions and Communication for Older Patients in Hospital: A Novel Methodology.

Drugs Aging. 2021-1

[10]
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BMJ. 2020-9-17

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