Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
Universidad Aut'onoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, España y Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
J Interpers Violence. 2023 Sep;38(17-18):9613-9640. doi: 10.1177/08862605231168815. Epub 2023 May 10.
This article reconstructs and analyzes the memories of women who were in the city of Valparaíso on September 11, 1973, the day of the coup d'état in Chile. Research participants were six women from the Valparaíso region, militants of leftist parties, and survivors of political imprisonment and torture during the Chilean civil-military dictatorship. We conducted a focus group and two semi-structured individual interviews. Data analysis was carried out in two stages: the first one phenomenological-hermeneutic and the second one based on Grounded Theory. The research results show that the day of the coup d'état in Valparaíso is remembered by women as a mighty and irrevocable milestone, functioning as a biographical event. The coup d'état means a before and after in civic experiences in social, political, and historical aspects and in the dwelling manners of the city.
这篇文章重构并分析了 1973 年 9 月 11 日智利政变当天身处瓦尔帕莱索市的女性的记忆。研究参与者是来自瓦尔帕莱索地区的六名女性，她们是左派政党的积极分子，也是智利军民独裁统治期间政治监禁和酷刑的幸存者。我们进行了一次焦点小组讨论和两次半结构化的个人访谈。数据分析分两个阶段进行：第一阶段是现象学-解释学，第二阶段是基于扎根理论。研究结果表明，瓦尔帕莱索政变日被女性视为一个强大而不可逆转的里程碑，是一个传记事件。政变意味着社会、政治和历史方面以及城市居住方式的公民经历发生了前后变化。
