Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jul;36(13-14):6550-6577. doi: 10.1177/0886260518819881. Epub 2018 Dec 20.
The present study sought to identify and understand the memory transmission and entrepreneurship processes conducted by children of victims of politically motivated imprisonment and torture during Chile's civilian-military dictatorship. A qualitative methodology was adopted, with an exploratory and analytic-relational design being used. Twelve children of former political prisoners, seven men and five women, participated in the study. Focus groups were selected as a data production technique. A content analysis was conducted following Grounded Theory guidelines. Results suggest that the adult sons and daughters of survivors have taken up memory transmission and entrepreneurship based on their parents' memories of political imprisonment and torture. They engage in memory transmission and entrepreneurship by constructing exemplary memories about their parents' experiences. They transmit these memories to peers and to their own children once they reach adulthood, given the increased openness of Chilean society regarding these discussions.
本研究旨在识别和理解智利军政府时期，政治迫害受害者的子女的记忆传承和创业过程。研究采用了定性方法，具有探索性和分析性关系设计。十二名前政治犯的子女，七男五女，参与了这项研究。焦点小组被选为数据产生技术。按照扎根理论的指导方针进行了内容分析。结果表明，幸存者的成年儿子和女儿根据父母的政治监禁和酷刑记忆，承担了记忆传承和创业的责任。他们通过构建关于父母经历的典范记忆来进行记忆传承和创业。一旦他们成年，他们会将这些记忆传递给同龄人，也传递给他们自己的孩子，因为智利社会对这些讨论的开放程度有所增加。
