[1973年至1990年智利独裁统治期间遭受酷刑和监禁幸存者的死亡率]
[Mortality in survivors of torture ad prison during the chilean dictatorship between 1973 and 1990].
作者信息
Jorquera María José, Madariaga Carlos, Burrone María Soledad, Tapia Eric, Colantonio Lisandro D, Alvarado Rubén
机构信息
Departamento de Atención Primaria y Salud Familiar, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Escuela de Salud Pública, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.
出版信息
Rev Med Chil. 2020 Dec;148(12):1773-1780. doi: 10.4067/S0034-98872020001201773.
BACKGROUND
Studies on the long-term consequences of torture in survivors in Chile have only addressed the consequences for mental health, leaving aside the physical consequences.
AIM
To report the causes of death in the universe of victims of the Chilean civic-military dictatorship recognized by the Reports of the National Commission for Political Prison and Torture (CNPPT) and the Advisory Commission for the qualification of Disappeared Detainees, Politically Executed individuals and Victims of Political Prison and Torture.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
The causes of death, age at the time of death, sex, political context of death and opportunity of repair up to June 2016 are described in 38,254 victims of the Chilean civic-military dictatorship.
RESULTS
Of the universe of 38,254 victims, 9,152 (23.9%) died until June 2016. The median age at death was 68 years. The main causes of death were malignant tumors in 28%, cardiovascular diseases in 27%, respiratory diseases in 10%, digestive diseases in 9% and external causes in 8%.
CONCLUSIONS
These results can inform prevention and treatment strategies for victims of the Chilean dictatorship.
背景
智利针对酷刑幸存者长期影响的研究仅关注了对心理健康的影响，而忽略了身体影响。
目的
报告被国家政治监禁与酷刑委员会（CNPPT）报告以及失踪被拘留者、政治处决人员和政治监禁与酷刑受害者资格咨询委员会认定的智利军民独裁统治受害者群体中的死亡原因。
材料与方法
描述了智利军民独裁统治的38254名受害者的死亡原因、死亡时年龄、性别、死亡时的政治背景以及截至2016年6月的补救机会。
结果
在这38254名受害者群体中，截至2016年6月有9152人（23.9%）死亡。死亡年龄中位数为68岁。主要死亡原因是恶性肿瘤占28%，心血管疾病占27%，呼吸系统疾病占10%，消化系统疾病占9%，外部原因占8%。
结论
这些结果可为智利独裁统治受害者的预防和治疗策略提供参考。
Zotero 插件