Universidad de Valparaíso, Chile.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(23-24):5926-5952. doi: 10.1177/0886260517721897. Epub 2017 Aug 21.
This article reconstructs and analyzes the memories of victims of political prison and torture during the Chilean Military-Civilian Dictatorship who were minors when they experienced this violence. Participants in the study were 11 adults, six women and five men from the region of Valparaíso, who were victims of State terrorism during childhood and adolescence. The information production technique used was the focus group. A textual analysis was performed, based on interdisciplinary contributions from interpretation theory and discourse theories. The analysis of the information identified distinctive elements in the traumatic memories according to the sex-gender system associated with the private/public and passivity/agency dimensions. The results of this study reveal the urgent need to recognize boys, girls, and adolescents as people with rights who should be protected by both adults and States. Moreover, these results emphasize the need to implement early intervention programs in people affected by psychosocial traumas and disasters of different types, and improve their quality of life.
本文重构并分析了智利军政府时期政治犯和酷刑受害者的记忆，这些受害者在经历这种暴力时还是未成年人。研究参与者是来自瓦尔帕莱索地区的 11 名成年人，其中有 6 名女性和 5 名男性，他们在童年和青少年时期是国家恐怖主义的受害者。使用的信息产生技术是焦点小组。根据解释理论和话语理论的跨学科贡献，进行了文本分析。对信息的分析根据与私人/公共和被动/代理维度相关的性别系统，确定了创伤记忆的独特元素。这项研究的结果表明，迫切需要承认男孩、女孩和青少年是有权利的人，他们应该受到成年人和国家的保护。此外，这些结果强调需要在受不同类型的心理社会创伤和灾害影响的人群中实施早期干预计划，并提高他们的生活质量。
