State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130022, China.
School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2023 Jul 10;62(28):e202302877. doi: 10.1002/anie.202302877. Epub 2023 May 26.
Reducible oxide-supported noble metal nanoparticles exhibit high activity in catalyzing many important oxidation reactions. However, atom migration under harsh reaction conditions leads to deactivation of the catalyst. Meanwhile, single-atom catalysts demonstrate enhanced stability, but often suffer from poor catalytic activity owing to the ionized surface states. In this work, we simultaneously address the poor activity and stability issues by synthesizing highly active and durable rhodium (Rh) single-atom catalysts through a "wrap-bake-peel" process. The pre-coated SiO layer during synthesis of catalyst plays a crucial role in not only protecting CeO support against sintering, but also donating electron to weaken the Ce-O bond, producing highly loaded Rh single atoms on the CeO support exposed with high-index {210} facets. Benefiting from the unique electronic structure of CeO {210} facets, more oxygen vacancies are generated along with the deposition of more electropositive Rh single atoms, leading to remarkably improved catalytic performance in CO oxidation.
负载型氧化还原金属纳米粒子在催化许多重要氧化反应中表现出很高的活性。然而,在苛刻的反应条件下原子迁移会导致催化剂失活。同时,单原子催化剂表现出更高的稳定性,但由于表面离子态,往往催化活性较差。在这项工作中,我们通过“包-烤-剥”工艺合成了高活性和高稳定性的铑(Rh)单原子催化剂,同时解决了活性和稳定性差的问题。在催化剂合成过程中预先涂覆的 SiO 层不仅在保护 CeO 载体不烧结方面起着关键作用,而且还通过提供电子来削弱 Ce-O 键,从而在暴露高指数{210}面的 CeO 载体上负载高负载量的 Rh 单原子。受益于 CeO{210}面的独特电子结构,随着更多正电性 Rh 单原子的沉积,会产生更多的氧空位,从而显著提高 CO 氧化反应的催化性能。