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[铝工业工人的血铝水平]

[Blood aluminum levels in workers in the aluminum industry].

作者信息

Schlatter C, Steinegger A, Rickenbacher U, Hans C, Lengeyl A

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1986;31(2):125-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02091603.

Abstract

Aluminium levels in the blood plasma were determined in a group of workers in an aluminium plant. The aluminium concentration in the plasma of potroom workers was 5 to 15 micrograms/l whereas workers in the cast-house showed values of approximately 5 micrograms/l. In a healthy non-occupationally exposed control population, normal values of less than 1 to 3 micrograms/l were obtained. Considerably higher values, in the range of 100 to 500 micrograms/l, were found in kidney patients, since they must ingest several grams of aluminium-hydroxides daily to bind phosphates in the intestinal system. The aluminium is, however, only partially removed by dialysis. Occasionally central nervous disturbances, possibly due to aluminium, occur in these patients. However, there is no evidence of any health effects due to the intake of aluminium compounds in workers in the aluminium industry.

摘要

对一家铝厂的一组工人测定了血浆中的铝含量。电解车间工人血浆中的铝浓度为5至15微克/升,而铸造车间工人的数值约为5微克/升。在健康的非职业暴露对照人群中,获得的正常值低于1至3微克/升。在肾病患者中发现的值要高得多,在100至500微克/升范围内,因为他们每天必须摄入几克氢氧化铝以结合肠道系统中的磷酸盐。然而,铝只能通过透析部分清除。这些患者偶尔会出现可能由铝引起的中枢神经紊乱。然而,没有证据表明铝行业工人摄入铝化合物会对健康产生任何影响。

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