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大麻二酚可减轻急性电子烟戒断期的尼古丁戒断严重程度和状态焦虑:一项新颖的、开放标签研究。

Cannabidiol Reduces Nicotine Withdrawal Severity and State Anxiety During an Acute E-cigarette Abstinence Period: A Novel, Open-Label Study.

机构信息

Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA.

University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2024 Aug;9(4):996-1005. doi: 10.1089/can.2022.0317. Epub 2023 May 11.

Abstract

Despite efforts to curb nicotine use, 8.1 million adults in the United States use e-cigarettes. Notably, the majority of nicotine-containing e-cigarette users report wanting to quit in the near future, yet there is a dearth of research surrounding intervention efforts. Cannabidiol (CBD) has potential to facilitate e-cigarette quit attempts by decreasing withdrawal symptom intensity and anxiety during nicotine e-cigarette abstinence. This study employed an open-label, crossover design (=20) to test the hypothesis that among daily nicotine-containing e-cigarette users, oral administration of 320 mg CBD would reduce self-reported nicotine withdrawal severity and state anxiety following a 4-h e-cigarette abstinence period compared to withdrawal and anxiety reported after abstinence in the absence of CBD. After controlling for participants' positive CBD expectancies, results were consistent with hypotheses, suggesting CBD reduced both nicotine withdrawal symptom severity and state anxiety during e-cigarette abstinence. These preliminary findings suggest testing the impact of CBD on e-cigarette cessation attempts is warranted.

摘要

尽管人们努力控制尼古丁的使用,但仍有 810 万美国成年人使用电子烟。值得注意的是,大多数含尼古丁的电子烟使用者报告称他们希望在不久的将来戒烟,但针对干预措施的研究却很少。大麻二酚(CBD)具有减少尼古丁电子烟戒断期间的戒断症状强度和焦虑的潜力,从而促进电子烟的戒烟尝试。这项研究采用开放标签、交叉设计(n=20)来检验以下假设:在每日使用含尼古丁的电子烟的使用者中,与没有 CBD 时戒断期间报告的戒断和焦虑相比,口服 320mg CBD 可在 4 小时电子烟戒断后降低自我报告的尼古丁戒断严重程度和状态焦虑。在控制了参与者对 CBD 的积极期望后,结果与假设一致,表明 CBD 可减少电子烟戒断期间尼古丁戒断症状的严重程度和状态焦虑。这些初步结果表明,有必要测试 CBD 对电子烟戒烟尝试的影响。

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