乳腺癌的早期检测：德国乳腺X线摄影的应用情况
Early detection of breast cancer: the utilization of mammography in Germany.
作者信息
Starker Anne, Kraywinkel Klaus, Kuhnert Ronny
机构信息
Robert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin.
出版信息
J Health Monit. 2017 Dec 13;2(4):69-75. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2017-125. eCollection 2017 Dec.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women in Germany. In addition to physical examinations (palpation) mammographies are offered every two years to women aged 50 to 69 years as part of the mammography screening programme. For this purpose women are invited in writing and recive a leaflet with information about the background, aims procedures, benefits and possible disadvantages that the screening programme might have. The invitation and the leaflet were revised in 2015 to better support the invited women in making an informed decision about whether they should participate in the programme. In the GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS study, the respondents provided the date of their last mammography and the reason for this. A mammography has been performed on 74.2% of women aged 50 to 69 years within the last two years. 80.7% of these women stated that the reason for this was an invitation sent out by the national screening programme.
乳腺癌是德国女性中最常见的癌症。除了体格检查（触诊）外，作为乳房X线筛查项目的一部分，每两年为50至69岁的女性提供一次乳房X线检查。为此，会书面邀请女性，并向她们发放一份传单，上面有关于筛查项目的背景、目的、程序、益处以及可能存在的弊端等信息。2015年对邀请函和传单进行了修订，以便更好地帮助受邀女性就是否应参与该项目做出明智的决定。在2014/2015年德国健康访谈与体检调查（GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS）研究中，受访者提供了她们上次乳房X线检查的日期及原因。在过去两年内，74.2%的50至69岁女性进行了乳房X线检查。这些女性中有80.7%表示，进行检查的原因是收到了国家筛查项目发出的邀请。
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