对2023年土耳其卡赫拉曼马拉什地震灾害进行预处理。

Preconditioning the 2023 Kahramanmaraş (Türkiye) earthquake disaster.

作者信息

Hussain Ekbal, Kalaycıoğlu Sibel, Milliner Christopher W D, Çakir Ziyadin

机构信息

British Geological Survey, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, UK.

Department of Sociology, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Türkiye.

出版信息

Nat Rev Earth Environ. 2023;4(5):287-289. doi: 10.1038/s43017-023-00411-2. Epub 2023 Apr 24.

DOI:10.1038/s43017-023-00411-2

PMID:37168360

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10123572/

Abstract

The 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquakes occurred on active faults that were known to be a high seismic hazard, yet the devastating impacts of these earthquakes show that the risk was not adequately considered. Vulnerabilities arising from exposure, corruption and poverty led to a lack of seismic preparedness which amplified the earthquake risk into a tragic disaster.

摘要

2023年卡赫拉曼马拉什地震发生在已知地震危险性很高的活动断层上，但这些地震造成的毁灭性影响表明，风险并未得到充分考虑。由暴露、腐败和贫困导致的脆弱性致使缺乏地震防范措施，从而将地震风险放大为一场悲剧性灾难。