Department of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Psychophysiology. 2023 Sep;60(9):e14320. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14320. Epub 2023 May 12.
Although dry and hybrid-style electrode technology has been well validated, systems utilizing these electrodes have not been widely adopted. One reason for this may be that the systems incorporating such technology present limitations that are fundamental to the EEG approach. The g.tec Unicorn Hybrid Black system, a low density Bluetooth EEG amplifier, however, attempts to address many of these limitations to allow greater flexibility to replicate methods used with traditional EEG amplifiers and extend them to more novel applications. The aim of the present investigation was to validate the g.tec Unicorn Hybrid Black amplifier to determine if it provides comparable data to a traditional laboratory-based system when no electrode preparation is utilized or if a saline-based solution is necessary to obtain sufficient signal quality. Stimulus-locked ERPs and EEG power spectrum data were concurrently recorded using both the Unicorn Hybrid Black amplifier and a traditional high-end laboratory-based low-impedance wired system. Findings suggest that the Unicorn Hybrid Black provides valid measures for investigations of frequency spectra even with no conductive solution applied. However, to obtain valid assessments of event-related brain potentials, it appears necessary to use a conductive solution for electrode preparation. This system appears well suited to allow for high-quality and flexible EEG measures available outside of traditional laboratory environments.
虽然干式和混合式电极技术已经得到了很好的验证,但利用这些电极的系统并没有得到广泛采用。原因之一可能是,采用这种技术的系统存在一些限制,这些限制是 EEG 方法的基础。然而,g.tec Unicorn Hybrid Black 系统是一种低密度蓝牙 EEG 放大器,试图解决许多这些限制,以提供更大的灵活性来复制传统 EEG 放大器使用的方法,并将其扩展到更新颖的应用中。本研究的目的是验证 g.tec Unicorn Hybrid Black 放大器,以确定在不使用电极准备或使用生理盐水溶液是否必要以获得足够的信号质量的情况下,它是否提供与传统基于实验室的系统相当的数据。使用 Unicorn Hybrid Black 放大器和传统的基于实验室的高端低阻抗有线系统同时记录刺激锁定事件相关电位和脑电图功率谱数据。研究结果表明,即使没有应用导电溶液,Unicorn Hybrid Black 也可以提供有效的频谱测量。然而,要获得事件相关脑电位的有效评估,似乎有必要使用导电溶液进行电极准备。该系统似乎非常适合在传统实验室环境之外进行高质量和灵活的 EEG 测量。