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在氧化物衍生铜催化剂中构建 Cu/Cu 界面以电化学还原 CO 生成多碳产物。

Creating interfaces of Cu/Cu in oxide-derived copper catalysts for electrochemical CO reduction to multi-carbon products.

机构信息

Hefei National Research Center for Physical Sciences at the Microscale and Department of Materials Science & Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China.

The High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China.

出版信息

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2023 Sep;645:735-742. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.04.133. Epub 2023 May 4.

Abstract

Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) is an effective approach to capture CO and convert it into value-added chemicals and fuels, thereby reducing excess CO emissions. Recent reports have shown that copper-based catalysts exhibit excellent performance in converting CO into multi-carbon compounds and hydrocarbons. However, theselectivityto the couplingproductsispoor. Therefore, tuningCO-reductionselectivitytoward Cproductsover Cu-based catalyst is one of the most important issues in CORR. Herein, we prepare a nanosheet catalyst with interfaces of Cu/Cu. The catalyst achieves Faraday efficiency (FE) of C over 50% in a wide potential window between - 1.2 V to - 1.5 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (vs. RHE). Moreover, the catalyst exhibits maximum FE of 44.5% and 58.9% towards CH and C, with a partial current density of 10.5 mA cm at - 1.4 V. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that the interface of Cu/Cu facilitates CC coupling to form C products, while inhibits COconversion toCproducts.

摘要

电化学二氧化碳还原反应 (CORR) 是捕获 CO 并将其转化为高附加值化学品和燃料的有效方法,从而减少过量 CO 排放。最近的报道表明,基于铜的催化剂在将 CO 转化为多碳化合物和碳氢化合物方面表现出优异的性能。然而,其对耦合产物的选择性较差。因此,调谐 CO 还原对 Cu 基催化剂上 C 产物的选择性是 CORR 中最重要的问题之一。在此,我们制备了具有 Cu/Cu 界面的纳米片催化剂。该催化剂在相对于可逆氢电极 (vs. RHE) 的-1.2 V 至-1.5 V 宽电位窗口内实现了超过 50%的 C 产物法拉第效率 (FE)。此外,该催化剂在-1.4 V 时对 CH 和 C 的最大 FE 分别为 44.5%和 58.9%,部分电流密度为 10.5 mA cm。密度泛函理论 (DFT) 计算表明,Cu/Cu 界面有利于 CC 偶联形成 C 产物,同时抑制 CO 转化为 C 产物。

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