Poiraud Marie, Gkolfakis Paraskevas, Arvanitakis Marianna
Department of Gastroenterology, CUB Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1070 Brussels, Belgium.
Cancers (Basel). 2023 Apr 29;15(9):2547. doi: 10.3390/cancers15092547.
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of both solid and cystic pancreatic lesions and in the staging of patients with pancreatic cancer through its use for tissue and fluid sampling. Additionally, in cases of precancerous lesions, EUS-guided therapy can also be provided. This review aims to describe the most recent developments regarding the role of EUS in the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic lesions. Moreover, complementary EUS imaging modalities, the role of artificial intelligence, new devices, and modalities for tissue acquisition, and techniques for EUS-guided treatment are discussed.
内镜超声（EUS）在实性和囊性胰腺病变的诊断以及胰腺癌患者的分期中发挥着关键作用，它可用于组织和液体采样。此外，对于癌前病变，也可提供EUS引导下的治疗。本综述旨在描述EUS在胰腺病变诊断和分期中作用的最新进展。此外，还讨论了EUS的辅助成像模式、人工智能的作用、新设备、组织获取方式以及EUS引导治疗技术。
