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新冠疫情期间护士的家庭关系:一项定性研究。

Family relationship of nurses in COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study.

作者信息

Çelik Melike Yavaş, Kiliç Meryem

机构信息

Department of Nursing, Yusuf Serefoglu Faculty of Health Sciences, Kilis 7 Aralık University, Kilis 79000, Turkey.

Department of Nursing, SANKO University, Gaziantep 27000, Turkey.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2022 Jul 6;10(19):6472-6482. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i19.6472.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This research demonstrates that nurses feel pain because the pandemic process has separated them from their family and children.

AIM

To examine the family relationship situation of nurses in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

METHODS

The research adopted a descriptive qualitative design. Participants were selected by the snowball method. An individual in-depth interview technique was used while the participants were away. In-depth interviews were made with a total of 27 nurses. Nine of these nurses were excluded from the study due to communication problems and device problems during the interview.

RESULTS

This research showed that nurses suffered from family relationship breakdown and insufficiency in intrafamilial coping. The nurses stayed away from their families due to overtime and fear of COVID-19. They cannot meet the needs of their children and spouses for whom they are responsible, and they cannot spare time for them. They were living a tiring life with great responsibility and faced with mental problems such as burnout syndrome and depression. This study was conducted in three cities with a high number of COVID-19 cases in Turkey. We investigated three themes: Breakdown in continuity of intrafamilial relationship, ineffectiveness in role performance, and ineffective individual coping.

CONCLUSION

The nurses suffer from conditions such as change in parent-infant/child relation and insufficiency in intrafamilial process coping.

摘要

背景

本研究表明,护士感到痛苦,因为疫情使他们与家人和孩子分离。

目的

探讨2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间护士的家庭关系状况。

方法

本研究采用描述性定性设计。采用滚雪球法选取参与者。在参与者不在场的情况下,采用个人深度访谈技术。共对27名护士进行了深度访谈。其中9名护士因访谈期间的沟通问题和设备问题被排除在研究之外。

结果

本研究表明,护士存在家庭关系破裂和家庭内部应对不足的问题。护士因加班和对COVID-19的恐惧而远离家人。他们无法满足他们所负责的孩子和配偶的需求,也无法抽出时间陪伴他们。他们过着疲惫不堪、责任重大的生活,面临着职业倦怠综合征和抑郁症等心理问题。本研究在土耳其COVID-19病例较多的三个城市进行。我们调查了三个主题:家庭内部关系连续性的破裂、角色表现的无效性和个体应对的无效性。

结论

护士存在诸如亲子/儿童关系变化和家庭内部应对过程不足等情况。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5a9e/9294899/1354f85420e2/WJCC-10-6472-g001.jpg

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