Kong Weiyi, Shi Jia, Yang Bo, Yu Shuhan, Zhao Pengcheng, Guo Zhenfei, Zhu Haifeng
College of Grassland Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Research and Utilization of Plant Resources, Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences (Nanjing Botanical Garden Mem. Sun Yat-Sen), Nanjing 210014, China.
Plants (Basel). 2023 Apr 30;12(9):1849. doi: 10.3390/plants12091849.
The wall-associated kinases (WAKs) can perceive and transmit extracellular signals as one kind of unique receptor-like kinases (RLKs) involved in the regulation of cell expansion, pathogen resistance and abiotic stress tolerance. To understand their potential roles and screen some key candidates in (), genome-wide identification and characterization of were conducted in this study. A total of 54 genes were identified and classified into four groups based on their protein domains. They were distributed on all chromosomes, while most of them were clustered on chromosome 1 and 3. The synteny analysis showed that 11 orthologous pairs were identified between and (. ) and 31 pairs between and (. ). The phylogenetic analysis showed that WAK-RLKs were classified into five clades, and they exhibited a species-specific expansion. Most had similar exon-intron organization and motif distribution. Multiple -acting elements responsive to phytohormones, stresses, growth and development were observed in the promoter regions of . In addition, the expression patterns of varied with different plant tissues, developmental stages and biotic and abiotic stresses. Interestingly, plasm membrane localized MtWAK24 significantly inhibited infection in tobacco. The study provides valuable information for characterizing the molecular functions of in regulation of plant growth, development and stress tolerance in legume plants.
细胞壁相关激酶(WAKs)作为一类独特的类受体激酶(RLKs),能够感知并传递细胞外信号,参与细胞扩展、病原体抗性和非生物胁迫耐受性的调控。为了解它们的潜在作用并筛选其中的一些关键候选基因,本研究对()进行了全基因组鉴定和特征分析。共鉴定出54个()基因,并根据其蛋白结构域分为四类。它们分布在所有染色体上,其中大多数聚集在1号和3号染色体上。共线性分析表明,在()和(. )之间鉴定出11对直系同源基因对,在()和(. )之间鉴定出31对。系统发育分析表明,WAK-RLKs分为五个进化枝,且呈现物种特异性扩张。大多数()具有相似的外显子-内含子结构和基序分布。在()的启动子区域观察到多个响应植物激素、胁迫、生长和发育的顺式作用元件。此外,()的表达模式因植物组织、发育阶段以及生物和非生物胁迫的不同而有所变化。有趣的是,定位于质膜的MtWAK24显著抑制了烟草中的()感染。该研究为阐明()在豆科植物生长、发育和胁迫耐受性调控中的分子功能提供了有价值的信息。