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核磁共振成像对眼部组织的影响。

The effects of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging on ocular tissues.

作者信息

Sacks E, Worgul B V, Merriam G R, Hilal S

出版信息

Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Jun;104(6):890-3. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050180124043.

DOI:10.1001/archopht.1986.01050180124043
PMID:3718314
Abstract

Nuclear magnetic resonance, an imaging technique with great promise for detecting cerebral abnormalities, was studied to determine its possible deleterious effects on the mammalian eye. Young (3.5-week-old) Columbia-Sherman rats were exposed simultaneously to a constant magnetic field of 2.7 tesla and radio frequency pulses of 29 MHz at 800-ms intervals for six hours at field strengths representing the maximum used in a clinical setting. The six-hour exposure is many times greater than the four to six minutes currently employed in most diagnostic protocols. The animals were examined by slit-lamp biomicroscopy and ophthalmoscopy at regular intervals. Autoradiograms of lenses from animals injected with tritiated thymidine prior to exposure did not reveal any disturbances in cell-cycle kinetics. Eyes from rats not previously injected with the isotope were processed for cytopathologic analysis at various intervals. A two-year follow-up has indicated that at both the slit-lamp biomicroscopic and the light microscopic levels, there were no discernable effects on the rat eye.

摘要

核磁共振是一种在检测脑部异常方面极具潜力的成像技术,对其可能对哺乳动物眼睛产生的有害影响进行了研究。选用年轻的(3.5周龄)哥伦比亚-谢尔曼大鼠,在代表临床应用中最大使用场强的条件下,同时暴露于2.7特斯拉的恒定磁场和间隔800毫秒的29兆赫兹射频脉冲下6小时。这6小时的暴露时间比目前大多数诊断方案中使用的4至6分钟要长得多。定期通过裂隙灯生物显微镜检查和检眼镜检查对动物进行检查。对在暴露前注射了氚标记胸腺嘧啶核苷的动物的晶状体进行放射自显影,未发现细胞周期动力学有任何紊乱。对之前未注射该同位素的大鼠的眼睛在不同时间间隔进行细胞病理学分析。两年的随访表明,在裂隙灯生物显微镜检查和光学显微镜检查水平上,对大鼠眼睛均未发现明显影响。

相似文献

1
The effects of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging on ocular tissues.核磁共振成像对眼部组织的影响。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1986 Jun;104(6):890-3. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1986.01050180124043.
2
Excessive maternal caffeine exposure during pregnancy is cataractogenic for neonatal crystalline lenses in rats: a biomicroscopic and histopathologic study.孕期母体过量摄入咖啡因可致大鼠新生儿晶状体发生白内障:一项生物显微镜及组织病理学研究。
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2004 Oct;82(5):552-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2004.00331.x.
3
Nuclear magnetic resonance microscopic ocular imaging for the detection of early-stage cataract.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1989 Jul;30(7):1612-7.
4
[NMR-tomography of the human eye].[人眼的核磁共振断层扫描]
Ophthalmologica. 1986;192(1):49-55. doi: 10.1159/000309612.
5
Development and repair of cataract induced by ultraviolet radiation.紫外线诱导白内障的发生与修复
Ophthalmic Res. 2000;32 Suppl 1:ii-iii; 1-44.
6
Effects of microwave radiation on the lens epithelium in the rabbit eye.微波辐射对兔眼晶状体上皮的影响。
Arch Ophthalmol. 1976 May;94(5):828-34. doi: 10.1001/archopht.1976.03910030410012.
7
Structure and regional water content of bovine, porcine, and human lenses examined with proton nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.用质子核磁共振成像检查牛、猪和人晶状体的结构与局部含水量。
Ophthalmic Res. 1995;27(5):268-76. doi: 10.1159/000267736.
8
Conversion of lens slit lamp photographs into physical light-scattering units.将晶状体裂隙灯照片转换为物理光散射单位。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 1999 Aug;40(9):2151-7.
9
Time dependency of metabolic changes in rat lens after in vivo UVB irradiation analysed by HR-MAS 1H NMR spectroscopy.通过高分辨魔角旋转1H核磁共振波谱分析体内紫外线B照射后大鼠晶状体代谢变化的时间依赖性。
Exp Eye Res. 2005 Oct;81(4):407-14. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2005.02.012.
10
Survivability and long-term stress reactivity levels following repeated exposure to nuclear magnetic resonance imaging procedures in rats.大鼠反复接受核磁共振成像检查后的生存能力和长期应激反应水平。
Physiol Chem Phys Med NMR. 1987;19(1):43-9.

引用本文的文献

1
Effects on media materials of storage in proximity to a magnetic resonance imaging scanner.在靠近磁共振成像扫描仪处储存对介质材料的影响。
Bull Med Libr Assoc. 1989 Jan;77(1):67-9.
2
Magnetic resonance imaging: an emerging technique for the diagnosis of ocular disorders.磁共振成像:一种用于眼部疾病诊断的新兴技术。
Int Ophthalmol. 1990 Mar;14(2):119-24. doi: 10.1007/BF00154211.