Mattioli Anna Vittoria, Moscucci Federica, Sciomer Susanna, Maffei Silvia, Nasi Milena, Pinti Marcello, Bucciarelli Valentina, Dei Cas Alessandra, Parati Gianfranco, Ciccone Marco Matteo, Palmiero Pasquale, Maiello Maria, Pedrinelli Roberto, Pizzi Carmine, Barillà Francesco, Gallina Sabina
Surgical, Medical and Dental Department of Morphological Sciences Related to Transplant, Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena.
Department of Clinical and Internal Medicine, Anesthesiology and Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Rome.
J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown). 2023 May 1;24(Suppl 2):e147-e155. doi: 10.2459/JCM.0000000000001423.
The recent pandemic has substantially changed the approach to the prevention of cardiovascular diseases in women. Women have been significantly impacted by the changes that occurred during the pandemic and the quarantine adopted to prevent the spread of the disease. Changes involved prevention both through the reduction of visits and preventive screening and through social and economic changes. It is necessary to adopt new cardiovascular prevention approaches focused on returning to healthy lifestyles, reducing stress and depression also using modern tools such as telemedicine, mobile phone applications and the web. These tools convey messages in a persuasive way especially in young and adult women. There is less impact of these new tools on older women towards whom it is important to adopt a more traditional approach. This review focuses on the new approach to cardiovascular prevention in women in light of the lifestyle changes recorded during the pandemic and which led to an increase in obesity examines the effects on the cardiovascular system induced by stress and depression and analyses the new high blood pressure guidelines and indications that are specific to women.
近期的大流行极大地改变了女性心血管疾病的预防方法。女性受到了大流行期间发生的变化以及为防止疾病传播而采取的隔离措施的显著影响。这些变化既涉及通过减少就诊和预防性筛查进行预防，也涉及社会和经济方面的变化。有必要采用新的心血管预防方法，重点是回归健康的生活方式，减轻压力和抑郁，同时利用远程医疗、手机应用程序和网络等现代工具。这些工具以有说服力的方式传递信息，尤其对年轻和成年女性。这些新工具对老年女性的影响较小，对她们采用更传统的方法很重要。本综述根据大流行期间记录的生活方式变化，重点探讨女性心血管预防的新方法，这些变化导致肥胖增加，研究压力和抑郁对心血管系统的影响，并分析针对女性的新的高血压指南和指征。
