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病例报告:类麻风性麻风伪装为急性化脓性淋巴结炎。

Case Report: Lepromatous Leprosy Masquerading as Acute Suppurative Lymphadenitis.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.

Department of Dermatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, India.

出版信息

Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 May 15;109(1):50-52. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.22-0513. Print 2023 Jul 5.

DOI:10.4269/ajtmh.22-0513
PMID:37188342
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10324001/
Abstract

Leprosy is a chronic cutaneous infection. It is usually characterized by thickened nerves and maculo-anesthetic patches. Leprosy often has an unusual presentation, which is a diagnostic challenge. In this case report, we present a case of an elderly male who presented with fever and chronic pus-draining axillary, cervical, and inguinal lymph nodes. He also had a weak left foot for the previous 5 months. During his hospital stay, he developed additional papular lesions over his extremities. We performed fine needle aspiration from the lymph nodes and skin biopsy, which were suggestive of lepromatous leprosy. We initiated him on antileprosy medication. On follow-up, he was responsive to therapy. Although skin and nerve involvement in leprosy is common, this case had an atypical presentation of discharging lymph nodes.

摘要

麻风病是一种慢性皮肤感染。它通常表现为神经增厚和斑片状感觉丧失。麻风病的表现常常不典型,这是一个诊断上的挑战。在本病例报告中,我们介绍了一位老年男性患者,他因发热和慢性脓性腋窝、颈部和腹股沟淋巴结炎就诊。他还在前 5 个月出现左脚无力。在住院期间,他的四肢出现了更多的丘疹性病变。我们对淋巴结和皮肤活检进行了细针抽吸,提示为瘤型麻风。我们开始为他使用抗麻风药物。随访时,他对治疗有反应。尽管麻风病常累及皮肤和神经,但本例的表现为有分泌物的淋巴结,不典型。

相似文献

1
Case Report: Lepromatous Leprosy Masquerading as Acute Suppurative Lymphadenitis.病例报告:类麻风性麻风伪装为急性化脓性淋巴结炎。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2023 May 15;109(1):50-52. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.22-0513. Print 2023 Jul 5.
2
Short report: erythema nodosum leprosum lymphadenitis.简短报告:麻风结节性红斑性淋巴结炎
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本文引用的文献

1
Lymph node abscess and cardiac involvement in a patient with nodular lepromatous leprosy (LL) with erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL): a rare occurrence.一名结节性瘤型麻风(LL)伴麻风结节性红斑(ENL)患者出现淋巴结脓肿和心脏受累:罕见病例。
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Elimination of leprosy & possibility of eradication - the Indian scenario.麻风病的消除与根除可能性——印度的情况
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The continuing challenges of leprosy.麻风病持续存在的挑战。
Clin Microbiol Rev. 2006 Apr;19(2):338-81. doi: 10.1128/CMR.19.2.338-381.2006.
4
An update on the diagnosis and treatment of leprosy.麻风病诊断与治疗的最新进展。
J Am Acad Dermatol. 2004 Sep;51(3):417-26. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.11.072.
5
The effect of antigen presenting cells on the cytokine profiles of stable and reactional lepromatous leprosy patients.抗原呈递细胞对稳定型和反应性瘤型麻风患者细胞因子谱的影响。
Immunol Lett. 2000 Dec 1;75(1):69-76. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2478(00)00271-6.
6
Acute necrotizing lepromatous lymphadenitis: an erythema-nodosum-leprosum-like reaction in lymph nodes.急性坏死性麻风性淋巴结炎:一种淋巴结内的结节性红斑样麻风反应。
Br Med J. 1968 Oct 26;4(5625):223-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.4.5625.223.
7
Immune complexes and complement hypercatabolism in patients with leprosy.麻风病患者的免疫复合物与补体高代谢
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