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寻找完美的守门员性格。是神话还是现实?

Searching for the perfect goalkeeping personality. Myth or reality?

作者信息

Spielmann Jan, Otte Fabian, Schumacher Tom, Mayer Jan, Klatt Stefanie

机构信息

Department of Sports Sciences, Saarland University, Saarbrücken, Germany.

TSG ResearchLab, Zuzenhausen, Germany.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Jul 29;15:1418004. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1418004. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Psychological factors such as personality characteristics are influential factors of the goalkeeping performance in football (soccer). Not only for individualized treatment in practice, also from a scientific point of view, profiling goalkeepers is a relevant part of understanding athletes. The aim of this study was to investigate personality traits of goalkeepers of different expertise, age, and sex.

METHODS

Using the Five Factor Model of personality we assessed personality traits of 132 male and female football goalkeepers ranging from youth to senior and low to elite level. A series of analysis investigated differences between the groups focusing on expertise, age, and sex.

RESULTS

Significant differences in the personality trait agreeableness between groups of different expertise and sex could be detected. Although a significant difference in neuroticism levels of males and females could be shown.

CONCLUSION

This study was a first step of profiling football goalkeepers of different expertise, age, and sex. The study calls for more replication in this specific field of football and goalkeeping in general to understand the influence of personality characteristics on sport performance.

摘要

背景

人格特征等心理因素是足球(英式足球)守门员表现的影响因素。无论是在实践中的个体化治疗,还是从科学角度来看,对守门员进行剖析都是理解运动员的一个重要部分。本研究的目的是调查不同专业水平、年龄和性别的守门员的人格特质。

方法

我们使用人格五因素模型评估了132名男女足球守门员的人格特质,这些守门员涵盖了从青年到成年、从低水平到精英水平的各个阶段。一系列分析调查了不同专业水平、年龄和性别的组间差异。

结果

在不同专业水平和性别的组之间,可以检测到人格特质宜人性的显著差异。虽然男性和女性在神经质水平上也存在显著差异。

结论

本研究是对不同专业水平、年龄和性别的足球守门员进行剖析的第一步。该研究呼吁在足球和守门员这一特定领域进行更多的重复研究,以了解人格特征对运动表现的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a606/11318172/132269b1904c/fpsyg-15-1418004-g0001.jpg

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