Sutherst J R, Brown M C, Richmond D
Br J Urol. 1986 Jun;58(3):273-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1986.tb09053.x.
Three hundred and thirty-five women with urinary incontinence underwent a pad-weighing test for quantifying urine loss. Each one wore a series of pre-weighed sanitary towels for a total of 1 h. The pads were weighed again after use. The test results gave information about the severity of the incontinence which was not easy to obtain either from patient interview or from clinical examination. The type of activity was the main factor determining urine loss, although patients with detrusor instability lost more on average than the others. Voiding during the test period did not appear to influence the overall test results. Reproducibility of the test has been studied in 50 patients.
335名尿失禁女性接受了尿垫称重测试以量化尿液流失情况。每人佩戴一系列预先称重的卫生巾,共持续1小时。使用后再次对卫生巾进行称重。测试结果提供了关于尿失禁严重程度的信息,这无论是从患者访谈还是临床检查中都不易获得。活动类型是决定尿液流失的主要因素,尽管逼尿肌不稳定的患者平均流失的尿液比其他患者更多。测试期间排尿似乎并未影响总体测试结果。已对50名患者的测试可重复性进行了研究。