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Translating radiology reports into plain language using ChatGPT and GPT-4 with prompt learning: results, limitations, and potential.

作者信息

Lyu Qing, Tan Josh, Zapadka Michael E, Ponnatapura Janardhana, Niu Chuang, Myers Kyle J, Wang Ge, Whitlow Christopher T

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC 27103, United States.

Biomedical Imaging Center, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, United States.

出版信息

Vis Comput Ind Biomed Art. 2023 May 18;6(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s42492-023-00136-5.


DOI:10.1186/s42492-023-00136-5
PMID:37198498
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10192466/
Abstract

The large language model called ChatGPT has drawn extensively attention because of its human-like expression and reasoning abilities. In this study, we investigate the feasibility of using ChatGPT in experiments on translating radiology reports into plain language for patients and healthcare providers so that they are educated for improved healthcare. Radiology reports from 62 low-dose chest computed tomography lung cancer screening scans and 76 brain magnetic resonance imaging metastases screening scans were collected in the first half of February for this study. According to the evaluation by radiologists, ChatGPT can successfully translate radiology reports into plain language with an average score of 4.27 in the five-point system with 0.08 places of information missing and 0.07 places of misinformation. In terms of the suggestions provided by ChatGPT, they are generally relevant such as keeping following-up with doctors and closely monitoring any symptoms, and for about 37% of 138 cases in total ChatGPT offers specific suggestions based on findings in the report. ChatGPT also presents some randomness in its responses with occasionally over-simplified or neglected information, which can be mitigated using a more detailed prompt. Furthermore, ChatGPT results are compared with a newly released large model GPT-4, showing that GPT-4 can significantly improve the quality of translated reports. Our results show that it is feasible to utilize large language models in clinical education, and further efforts are needed to address limitations and maximize their potential.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2f/10192466/1d4436fa526a/42492_2023_136_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2f/10192466/1d4436fa526a/42492_2023_136_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f2f/10192466/1d4436fa526a/42492_2023_136_Fig1_HTML.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Translating radiology reports into plain language using ChatGPT and GPT-4 with prompt learning: results, limitations, and potential.

Vis Comput Ind Biomed Art. 2023-5-18

[2]
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[3]
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Skeletal Radiol. 2025-9-9

[2]
Do you Really Want to Know-Patient and Physician Attitudes of Physicians and English-Proficient Asian Patients toward Direct Release of Radiology Reports in Singapore.

J Imaging Inform Med. 2025-9-2

[3]
Accuracy of Large Language Models in Detecting Cases Requiring Immediate Reporting in Pediatric Radiology: A Feasibility Study Using Publicly Available Clinical Vignettes.

Korean J Radiol. 2025-9

[4]
Evaluating the Quality and Understandability of Radiology Report Summaries Generated by ChatGPT: Survey Study.

JMIR Form Res. 2025-8-27

[5]
From dictation to diagnosis: enhancing radiology reporting with integrated speech recognition in multimodal large language models.

Eur Radiol. 2025-8-15

[6]
Improving large language models accuracy for aortic stenosis treatment via Heart Team simulation: a prompt design analysis.

Eur Heart J Digit Health. 2025-6-16

[7]
The Use of ChatGPT-4.0 to Simplify Breast Pathology Reports: A Study on Readability and Accuracy.

Ann Surg Oncol. 2025-7-21

[8]
A survey of NLP methods for oncology in the past decade with a focus on cancer registry applications.

Artif Intell Rev. 2025

[9]
Large language model integrations in cancer decision-making: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

NPJ Digit Med. 2025-7-17

[10]
Evaluating a Large Language Model in Translating Patient Instructions to Spanish Using a Standardized Framework.

JAMA Pediatr. 2025-7-7

本文引用的文献

[1]
ChatGPT makes medicine easy to swallow: an exploratory case study on simplified radiology reports.

Eur Radiol. 2024-5

[2]
Evaluating GPT as an Adjunct for Radiologic Decision Making: GPT-4 Versus GPT-3.5 in a Breast Imaging Pilot.

J Am Coll Radiol. 2023-10

[3]
Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models.

PLOS Digit Health. 2023-2-9

[4]
Generating scholarly content with ChatGPT: ethical challenges for medical publishing.

Lancet Digit Health. 2023-3

[5]
ChatGPT: the future of discharge summaries?

Lancet Digit Health. 2023-3

[6]
Appropriateness of Cardiovascular Disease Prevention Recommendations Obtained From a Popular Online Chat-Based Artificial Intelligence Model.

JAMA. 2023-3-14

[7]
ChatGPT and the Future of Medical Writing.

Radiology. 2023-4

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