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面向一般性的对映选择性氮氧自由基催化的优化。

Generality-oriented optimization of enantioselective aminoxyl radical catalysis.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.

Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.

出版信息

Science. 2023 May 19;380(6646):706-712. doi: 10.1126/science.adf6177. Epub 2023 May 18.

Abstract

Catalytic enantioselective methods that are generally applicable to a broad range of substrates are rare. We report a strategy for the oxidative desymmetrization of -diols predicated on a nontraditional catalyst optimization protocol by using a panel of screening substrates rather than a singular model substrate. Critical to this approach was rational modulation of a peptide sequence in the catalyst incorporating a distinct aminoxyl-based active residue. A general catalyst emerged, providing high selectivity in the delivery of enantioenriched lactones across a broad range of diols, while also achieving up to ~100,000 turnovers.

摘要

催化对映选择性方法通常适用于广泛的底物,但很少见。我们报告了一种基于非传统催化剂优化方案的 -二醇不对称氧化策略,该方案使用了一系列筛选底物,而不是单一的模型底物。这种方法的关键是在催化剂中合理调节肽序列,其中包含一个独特的基于氨氧基的活性残基。出现了一种通用催化剂,在提供广泛的二醇的对映体富集内酯方面具有高选择性,同时还实现了高达约 100,000 个周转率。

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