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通过精神科的正念倾听和心理化来实现以患者为中心的护理。

Addressing Patient-Centered Care Through Mindful Listening and Mentalizing in Psychiatry.

作者信息

Bazargan-Hejazi Shahrzad, Shirazi Anaheed, Shervington Denese, Amani Sabrina, Shay William

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry (Bazargan-Hejazi, Shervington, Amani) and Office of the Provost (Shay), College of Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles; Department of Psychiatry, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (Bazargan-Hejazi); Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, San Diego (Shirazi).

出版信息

Focus (Am Psychiatr Publ). 2022 Oct;20(4):409-410. doi: 10.1176/appi.focus.20220046. Epub 2022 Oct 25.

Abstract

This 21st-Century Psychiatrist column reflects the authors' perceptions of the importance of addressing patient-centered care through mindful listening and mentalizing in psychiatry. The authors maintain that adopting a mentalizing stance is a promising approach for clinicians with diverse backgrounds to humanize clinical practice, especially in today's dynamic high-speed, high-paced, and high-technology environment. Mindful listening and mentalizing are particularly consequential for the field of psychiatry since the COVID-19 pandemic prompted an abrupt transition from in-person to virtual platforms for education and clinical care.

摘要

本期《21世纪精神科医生》专栏文章反映了作者对于在精神病学中通过正念倾听和心理化来实现以患者为中心的护理之重要性的看法。作者认为,采取心理化立场对于背景各异的临床医生而言,是使临床实践更具人性化的一种前景广阔的方法,尤其是在当今充满活力的高速、快节奏和高科技环境中。自新冠疫情促使教育和临床护理从面对面模式突然转向虚拟平台以来,正念倾听和心理化对于精神病学领域而言就尤为重要。

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本文引用的文献

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Narrative medicine as a medical education tool: A systematic review.叙事医学作为一种医学教育工具:系统评价。
Med Teach. 2019 Jul;41(7):802-810. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2019.1584274. Epub 2019 Apr 14.
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Mentalization-Based Treatment.基于心理化的治疗
Psychoanal Inq. 2013 Nov;33(6):595-613. doi: 10.1080/07351690.2013.835170.

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