Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, 1149 Newell Drive, Suite L4-100, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2023 Jul;32(3):559-572. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2022.11.001. Epub 2023 Mar 8.
Psychodynamic psychotherapy can be an effective treatment of pediatric anxiety disorders. Psychodynamic formulation can be easily integrated with other conceptualizations of anxiety (eg, biological/genetic, developmental, and social learning theory). Psychodynamic formulation helps determine whether anxiety symptoms represent innate biological responses, learned responses from early experiences, or defensive reactions to intrapsychic conflict. Child and Adolescent Anxiety Psychodynamic Psychotherapy and Psychoanalytic Child Therapy are two evidence-based manualized psychodynamic approaches to treating pediatric anxiety disorders.
动力性心理治疗可以作为一种有效的儿童焦虑障碍治疗方法。动力性心理理论可以很容易地与其他焦虑概念（如生物学/遗传学、发展和社会学习理论）相结合。动力性心理理论有助于确定焦虑症状是代表先天的生物学反应、早期经验习得的反应，还是内心冲突的防御性反应。《儿童与青少年焦虑：动力性心理治疗与精神分析儿童疗法》是两种基于证据的、手册化的动力性心理治疗方法，用于治疗儿童焦虑障碍。
