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改良帽状技术用于单孔机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术有助于尿失禁的早期恢复。

Modified hood technique for single-port robot-assisted radical prostatectomy contributes to early recovery of continence.

作者信息

Zhang Haoxun, Ning Zikuan, Jia Guang, Zhang Guoling, Wang Jiuliang, Liu Hua, Tao Boju, Wang Chunyang

机构信息

Department of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

Department of Operating Room, First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China.

出版信息

Front Surg. 2023 May 3;10:1132303. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1132303. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE

Urinary incontinence is one of the common side effects of robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). Here, we described the modified Hood technique for single-port RARP (sp-RARP) and assessed the interest of this new technique for early continence recovery.

METHODS

We retrospectively reviewed 24 patients who underwent sp-RARP modified hood technique from June 2021 to December 2021. The pre-and intraoperative variables, postoperative functional and oncological outcomes of patients were collected and analyzed. The continence rates were estimated at 0 day, 1 week, 4 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after catheter removal. Continence was defined as wearing no pad over a 24 h period.

RESULTS

Mean time of operation and estimated blood loss were 183 min and 170 ml, respectively. The postoperative continence rates at 0 day, 1 week, 4 weeks, 3 months and 12 months after catheter removal were 41.7%, 54.2%, 75.0%, 91.7% and 95.8%, respectively. There were two patients who detected positive surgical margins and no patients observed complications requiring further treatment.

CONCLUSION

The modified hood technique is a safe and feasible method that provides better outcomes in terms of early return of continence, without increasing estimated blood loss and compromising oncologic outcomes.

摘要

背景与目的

尿失禁是机器人辅助根治性前列腺切除术(RARP)常见的副作用之一。在此,我们描述了用于单孔RARP(sp-RARP)的改良胡德技术,并评估了这种新技术对早期恢复控尿功能的效果。

方法

我们回顾性分析了2021年6月至2021年12月期间接受sp-RARP改良胡德技术的24例患者。收集并分析患者的术前和术中变量、术后功能及肿瘤学结果。在拔除导尿管后的0天、1周、4周、3个月和12个月评估控尿率。控尿定义为24小时内不使用尿垫。

结果

平均手术时间和估计失血量分别为183分钟和170毫升。拔除导尿管后0天、1周、4周、3个月和12个月的术后控尿率分别为41.7%、54.2%、75.0%、91.7%和95.8%。有2例患者手术切缘阳性,未观察到需要进一步治疗的并发症。

结论

改良胡德技术是一种安全可行的方法,在早期恢复控尿功能方面效果较好,且不增加估计失血量,也不影响肿瘤学结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/731b/10189123/f2840327365c/fsurg-10-1132303-g001.jpg

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