Klöter I, Adam T, Schabet M, Wiethölter H, Peiffer J
Eur Neurol. 1986;25(4):262-8. doi: 10.1159/000116019.
The pattern of CSF cytological findings in the acute stage and after 10 days of antibiotic and steroid treatment was examined in 14 patients with meningoradiculitis due to an arthropode-transmitted infection with Borrelia duttoni (burgdorferi). At the acute onset of neurological symptoms, 12 patients revealed lymphocytic pleocytosis (cell count 50-500 X 10(6) cells/l) with numerous plasma cells (5-12% of the total cell count) and neutrophilic granulocytes (0.2-3.4%). 10-14 days after the onset of penicillin infusion and steroid treatment, cell count was reduced by at least 50% in 8 patients. Plasma cells then varied between 2 and 8%, whereas the neutrophilic granulocytes had disappeared. Two patients with slowly progressive neurological symptoms had a normal cell count, and inflammatory changes in CSF cytology were not observed.
对14例因节肢动物传播的达顿疏螺旋体（伯氏疏螺旋体）感染导致的脑脊神经根炎患者，检查了急性期以及抗生素和类固醇治疗10天后的脑脊液细胞学检查结果模式。在神经症状急性发作时，12例患者显示淋巴细胞增多（细胞计数50 - 500×10⁶个细胞/升），伴有大量浆细胞（占总细胞计数的5 - 12%）和嗜中性粒细胞（0.2 - 3.4%）。青霉素输注和类固醇治疗开始10 - 14天后，8例患者的细胞计数至少减少了50%。此时浆细胞占比在2%至8%之间变化，而嗜中性粒细胞已消失。两名神经症状进展缓慢的患者细胞计数正常，脑脊液细胞学检查未观察到炎症变化。
