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COVID-19 时代的风险感知与护士相关因素:一项横断面研究。

Risk perception in the era of COVID-19 and related factors among nurses: A cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Department of Nursing, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

School of Nursing, Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Aug;10(8):5659-5669. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1811. Epub 2023 May 20.

Abstract

AIM

Our study aimed at investigating the risk perception of nurses and related factors in the era of COVID-19 period.

DESIGN

Cross-sectional study.

METHODS

Four hundred and forty-two participants completed an online questionnaire relating to their risk perception on public health emergencies. Data were collected between 25 November 2020 and 1 December 2020. Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney U test and Ordinal logistic regression analysis were used to examine factors impacting on risk perception.

RESULTS

65.2% of nurses' risk perception of COVID-19 was the moderate level even below the moderate level in the postperiod of COVID-19. Kruskal-Wallis test results indicated significant differences in gender, age, education status, working years, professional title, postlevel, COVID-19 contact experience, marital status and health status (p < 0.05). Ordinal logistic regression showed that gender, education status, professional title, work department, COVID-19 contact experience, character, health status and nursing work environment are associated with risk perception (p < 0.05). No Patient or Public Contribution.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在调查 COVID-19 时期护士的风险感知及其相关因素。

设计

横断面研究。

方法

442 名参与者完成了一份与他们对突发公共卫生事件风险感知相关的在线问卷。数据收集于 2020 年 11 月 25 日至 12 月 1 日。采用 Kruskal-Wallis 检验、Mann-Whitney U 检验和有序逻辑回归分析来考察影响风险感知的因素。

结果

COVID-19 后时期,65.2%的护士对 COVID-19 的风险感知处于中等水平甚至低于中等水平。Kruskal-Wallis 检验结果表明,性别、年龄、教育程度、工作年限、职称、岗位级别、COVID-19 接触经历、婚姻状况和健康状况存在显著差异(p<0.05)。有序逻辑回归显示,性别、教育程度、职称、工作部门、COVID-19 接触经历、性格、健康状况和护理工作环境与风险感知相关(p<0.05)。无患者或公众贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b780/10333908/755a0217ea51/NOP2-10-5659-g001.jpg

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