State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
School of Economics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China.
Sci Data. 2023 May 20;10(1):309. doi: 10.1038/s41597-023-02231-x.
The Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative is considered as closely aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals by 2030 and could have a huge global impact. Its sustainable development issues have attracted worldwide attention. However, both the existing research and data accumulation on this aspect are seriously insufficient. Starting from the logic of the ultimate goal of sustainable development (namely within the ecological limitations, maximizing human well-being with minimum ecological consumption and minimizing the planetary pressures with maximum resource utilization efficiency), we have constructed a comprehensive evaluation method on sustainable development, namely the Consumption-Pressure-Output-Efficiency method in our previous study. Based on it, we provide a database with five datasets, which includes four core datasets (ecological consumption, planetary pressures, human well-being outputs and ecological well-being output efficiency) and a related dataset (biocapacity, ecological surplus/deficit, population), covering 61 B&R countries, B&R regional average and global average from 1990 to 2018. It can be used for further comprehensive research on sustainable development under planetary pressures and others of B&R.
“一带一路”倡议与联合国 2030 年可持续发展目标紧密一致，可能会产生巨大的全球影响。其可持续发展问题引起了全球关注。然而，这方面的现有研究和数据积累严重不足。从可持续发展的最终目标（即在生态限制内，以最小的生态消耗实现人类福祉最大化，以最大的资源利用效率最小化行星压力）的逻辑出发，我们构建了一个全面的可持续发展评价方法，即我们之前研究中的消耗-压力-产出-效率方法。在此基础上，我们提供了一个包含五个数据集的数据库，其中包括四个核心数据集（生态消耗、行星压力、人类福祉产出和生态福祉产出效率）和一个相关数据集（生物承载力、生态盈余/赤字、人口），涵盖了 1990 年至 2018 年的 61 个“一带一路”国家、“一带一路”区域平均值和全球平均值。它可用于进一步研究“一带一路”在行星压力下及其他方面的可持续发展问题。
