Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Azienda Unità Sanitaria Locale - IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, Skin Cancer Center, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2023 Sep;37(9):1718-1730. doi: 10.1111/jdv.19221. Epub 2023 May 27.
Effective cancer screening detects early-stage tumours, leading to a lower incidence of late-stage disease over time. Dermoscopy is the gold standard for skin cancer diagnosis as diagnostic accuracy is improved compared to naked eye examinations. As melanoma dermoscopic features are often body site specific, awareness of common features according to their location is imperative for improved melanoma diagnostic accuracy. Several criteria have been identified according to the anatomical location of the melanoma. This review provides a comprehensive and contemporary review of dermoscopic melanoma criteria according to specific body sites, including frequently observed melanoma of the head/neck, trunk and limbs and special site melanomas, located on the nail, mucosal and acral region.
有效的癌症筛查可以检测到早期肿瘤，随着时间的推移，晚期疾病的发病率会降低。皮肤镜检查是皮肤癌诊断的金标准，与肉眼检查相比，其诊断准确性得到了提高。由于黑色素瘤的皮肤镜特征通常与身体部位有关，因此根据位置了解常见特征对于提高黑色素瘤的诊断准确性至关重要。已经根据黑色素瘤的解剖位置确定了几个标准。本综述根据特定的身体部位，包括头部/颈部、躯干和四肢以及位于指甲、粘膜和肢端区域的特殊部位黑色素瘤等常见的黑色素瘤，提供了一个全面和现代的皮肤镜黑色素瘤标准综述。
