Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Jun 15;67(6):e0013523. doi: 10.1128/aac.00135-23. Epub 2023 May 22.
Eleven -positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates showed variable susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA). The genetic contexts of were identical (IS--) except for the ST697 isolate HS204 (IS-IS--). The insertion of IS in IS upstream of created a hybrid promoter, which elevated the transcription level and resulted in increased resistance to CZA, ceftolozane-tazobactam, cefepime-zidebactam, and cefiderocol. Diversity in the promoter activity of partially explains the variable susceptibility to CZA in PER-producing isolates.
11 株耐头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的绿脓假单胞菌临床分离株对头孢他啶-阿维巴坦(CZA)的敏感性存在差异。除 ST697 分离株 HS204(IS-IS--)外,其余 10 株的 基因结构相同(IS--)。插入到 上游的 IS 创造了一个杂合启动子,提高了 转录水平,导致对 CZA、头孢洛扎他唑巴坦、头孢吡肟-齐多夫坦和头孢地尔西丁的耐药性增加。 在 PER 产生菌中, 启动子活性的多样性部分解释了对 CZA 敏感性的差异。