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插入 IS 会创建一个混合启动子,导致对新型 β-内酰胺/β-内酰胺酶抑制剂组合和头孢地尔的耐药性。

Insertion of IS in IS Creates a Hybrid Promoter for Resulting in Resistance to Novel β-lactam/β-lactamase Inhibitor Combinations and Cefiderocol.

机构信息

Institute of Antibiotics, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Key Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology of Antibiotics, Ministry of Health, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2023 Jun 15;67(6):e0013523. doi: 10.1128/aac.00135-23. Epub 2023 May 22.

Abstract

Eleven -positive Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates showed variable susceptibility to ceftazidime-avibactam (CZA). The genetic contexts of were identical (IS--) except for the ST697 isolate HS204 (IS-IS--). The insertion of IS in IS upstream of created a hybrid promoter, which elevated the transcription level and resulted in increased resistance to CZA, ceftolozane-tazobactam, cefepime-zidebactam, and cefiderocol. Diversity in the promoter activity of partially explains the variable susceptibility to CZA in PER-producing isolates.

摘要

11 株耐头孢他啶-阿维巴坦的绿脓假单胞菌临床分离株对头孢他啶-阿维巴坦(CZA)的敏感性存在差异。除 ST697 分离株 HS204(IS-IS--)外,其余 10 株的 基因结构相同(IS--)。插入到 上游的 IS 创造了一个杂合启动子,提高了 转录水平,导致对 CZA、头孢洛扎他唑巴坦、头孢吡肟-齐多夫坦和头孢地尔西丁的耐药性增加。 在 PER 产生菌中, 启动子活性的多样性部分解释了对 CZA 敏感性的差异。

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