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通过高等音乐教育建立社区:一项促进老年人音乐参与的培训计划。

Building community through higher music education: a training program for facilitating musical engagement among older adults.

作者信息

Paolantonio Paolo, Cavalli Stefano, Biasutti Michele, Eiholzer Hubert, Williamon Aaron

机构信息

Department of Research and Development, Conservatory of Southern Switzerland, Lugano, Switzerland.

Centre for Performance Science, Royal College of Music, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 May 5;14:1102446. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1102446. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Preparing music students to design and carry out community-based initiatives can be an effective way to enhance their employability and their wellbeing. With a large body of evidence now pointing to the benefits of musical engagement for older adults, both for individuals and for society as a whole, there is considerable opportunity and value in training aspiring professional musicians to work with and on behalf of those in their third and fourth age. This article describes a seminar designed by a Swiss conservatoire in collaboration with local nursing homes involving residents and music university students in a 10-week group music making program. On the basis of the positive results to emerge in terms of health, wellbeing and career preparation, we aim to provide information relevant for colleagues to replicate this seminar in other higher music education institutions. Moreover, this paper aims to shed light on the complexity of designing music students' training so that they acquire the competences needed to deliver meaningful, community-based initiatives alongside their other professional training commitments, and to provide directions for future research. The development and implementation of these points could foster the increase and sustainability of innovative programs beneficial for older adults, musicians and local communities.

摘要

让音乐专业学生准备好设计并开展基于社区的项目,可能是提高他们就业能力和幸福感的有效途径。如今,大量证据表明,音乐活动对老年人有益,无论是对个人还是对整个社会,因此,培训有抱负的专业音乐家与老年人合作并代表他们开展工作,存在着相当大的机会和价值。本文介绍了瑞士一所音乐学院与当地养老院合作设计的一个研讨会,该研讨会让养老院居民和音乐专业大学生参与了一个为期10周的集体音乐制作项目。基于在健康、幸福感和职业准备方面取得的积极成果,我们旨在为同行提供相关信息,以便在其他高等音乐教育机构中复制这个研讨会。此外,本文旨在阐明设计音乐专业学生培训的复杂性,以便他们在履行其他专业培训义务的同时,获得开展有意义的、基于社区的项目所需的能力,并为未来的研究提供方向。这些要点的发展和实施可以促进有利于老年人、音乐家和当地社区的创新项目的增加和可持续性。

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本文引用的文献

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Music in the life of nursing home residents.养老院居民的生活中的音乐。
Arts Health. 2022 Oct;14(3):309-325. doi: 10.1080/17533015.2021.1942938. Epub 2021 Jul 19.
8
The use of music in aged care facilities: A mixed-methods study.音乐在养老院的应用:一项混合方法研究。
J Health Psychol. 2020 Sep;25(10-11):1425-1438. doi: 10.1177/1359105318758861. Epub 2018 Feb 22.

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