Matei Raluca, Ginsborg Jane
Department or Organizational Psychology, Birkbeck, University of London, Malet Street, Bloomsbury, London WC1E 7HX, UK.
Centre for Music Performance Research, Royal Northern College of Music, 124 Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9RD, UK.
Health Promot Int. 2022 Apr 29;37(2). doi: 10.1093/heapro/daab146.
Musical training in higher education music institutions (e.g. conservatoires) has been associated with health-related issues among musicians. The Health Promotion in Schools of Music project in the USA and the Healthy Conservatoires project in the UK have therefore recommended health promotion at conservatoires. Few health education courses have been evaluated to date, however. A 5-month health education programme for first-year undergraduate students at a British conservatoire was introduced as part of the core curriculum in September 2016. The programme, which involved both lectures and seminars, was evaluated using quantitative and qualitative approaches. This article reports only the qualitative evaluation. Twenty semi-structured individual interviews were conducted either face-to-face or via Skype in April 2017. The data were transcribed verbatim and analysed thematically. Five themes were identified: (i) the programme as a catalyst for engagement with health; (ii) behavioural changes; (iii) barriers to engaging with the programme material and initiating changes; (iv) suggestions for improvement; and (v) misinformation. Generally, participants viewed the programme as relevant and informative, particularly appreciating the intimate nature of the seminars. They reported that the programme helped them take a broader perspective on musicianship and that they would welcome sessions that are more practical than theoretical. They also reported instances of change in their behaviours relating to both lifestyle and management of music practice. In conclusion, undergraduate music students viewed this health education programme positively. Their feedback illustrates the complex nature of health promotion in the conservatoire setting.
高等教育音乐机构(如音乐学院)中的音乐训练与音乐家的健康相关问题有关。因此,美国的“学校音乐健康促进”项目和英国的“健康音乐学院”项目建议在音乐学院开展健康促进活动。然而,迄今为止,很少有健康教育课程得到评估。2016年9月,英国一所音乐学院为本科一年级学生开设了一个为期5个月的健康教育项目,并将其作为核心课程的一部分。该项目包括讲座和研讨会,采用定量和定性方法进行评估。本文仅报告定性评估结果。2017年4月,通过面对面或Skype进行了20次半结构化个人访谈。数据逐字转录并进行主题分析。确定了五个主题:(i)该项目作为促进健康参与的催化剂;(ii)行为改变;(iii)参与项目材料和启动改变的障碍;(iv)改进建议;(v)错误信息。总体而言,参与者认为该项目相关且信息丰富,尤其赞赏研讨会的亲密氛围。他们报告说,该项目帮助他们对音乐才能有了更广阔的视角,并且他们欢迎比理论性更强的实践性课程。他们还报告了在生活方式和音乐练习管理方面行为发生改变的事例。总之,本科音乐专业学生对这个健康教育项目持积极态度。他们的反馈说明了音乐学院环境中健康促进的复杂性。