Nimante Dita, Laganovska Egija, Osgood Robert
Department of Education, Psychology and Art, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Faculty of Pedagogy, Psychology and Art, University of Latvia, Riga, Latvia.
Int J Dev Disabil. 2023 May 17;69(3):414-423. doi: 10.1080/20473869.2023.2193489. eCollection 2023.
Autism, sometimes called an 'invisible disability', can lead to different difficulties for young adults entering the workplace as well as maintaining the job. One of the questions young adults with autism face: should he/she/they disclose the information about their autism to the employer? This current study aims to fill a gap in research on the young adult population with autism in the workplace, particularly within the Latvian context. Four young adults (aged 18-26) living and working in Latvia, who have identified themselves as having autism, job seekers and employees with strong language and intellectual abilities, and their mothers participated in this study. Qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted to gather in-depth data from participants; after that, an inductive content analysis was made. The results reveal that young adults do not disclose that they have autism to neither co-workers nor employers, yet at the same time, they are ready to disclose it to close friends outside of the workplace. Four main reasons for not disclosing their status on the autism spectrum emerged. To begin with, young adults did not want to be treated differently; they wanted to be perceived as 'normal'. Second, they feared social stigma. Third, they did not feel there could be any benefits by disclosing their autism to their employer. Finally, it is much more important to explain to their employer what the often-unique limitations of each specific young person with autism are and how to overcome them than to just inform only of their autistic status.
自闭症,有时被称为“隐形残疾”,会给进入职场以及保住工作的年轻人带来不同的困难。患有自闭症的年轻人面临的一个问题是:他/她/他们是否应该向雇主透露自己患有自闭症的信息?当前这项研究旨在填补关于职场中患有自闭症的年轻人群体研究的空白,特别是在拉脱维亚的背景下。四名在拉脱维亚生活和工作、自认为患有自闭症、语言和智力能力较强的年轻人、求职者和员工,以及他们的母亲参与了这项研究。研究通过定性半结构化访谈从参与者那里收集深入数据;之后进行了归纳式内容分析。结果显示,年轻人既不向同事也不向雇主透露自己患有自闭症,但与此同时,他们愿意向职场外的亲密朋友透露。出现了不透露自己自闭症谱系状况的四个主要原因。首先,年轻人不想被区别对待;他们希望被视为“正常”。其次,他们担心社会污名。第三,他们觉得向雇主透露自己患有自闭症不会有任何好处。最后,向雇主解释每个患有自闭症的特定年轻人通常独特的局限性以及如何克服这些局限性,比仅仅告知他们自己的自闭症状况更为重要。