Di Fusco Stefania Angela, Alonzo Alessandro, Aimo Alberto, Matteucci Andrea, Intravaia Rita Cristina Myriam, Aquilani Stefano, Cipriani Manlio, De Luca Leonardo, Navazio Alessandro, Valente Serafina, Gulizia Michele Massimo, Gabrielli Domenico, Oliva Fabrizio, Colivicchi Furio
U.O.C. Cardiologia Clinica e Riabilitativa, Presidio Ospedaliero San Filippo Neri-, ASL Roma 1, 00135, Italy.
Interdisciplinary Center for Health Science, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Piazza Martiri della Libertà 33, Pisa, 56127, Italy.
Eur Heart J Suppl. 2023 May 18;25(Suppl D):D278-D286. doi: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suad106. eCollection 2023 May.
In the growing therapeutic armamentarium for heart failure (HF) management, vericiguat represents an innovative therapeutic option. The biological target of this drug is different from that of other drugs for HF. Indeed, vericiguat does not inhibit neuro-hormonal systems overactivated in HF or sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 but stimulates the biological pathway of nitric oxide and cyclic guanosine monophosphate, which is impaired in patients with HF. Vericiguat has recently been approved by international and national regulatory authorities for the treatment of patients with HF and reduced ejection fraction who are symptomatic despite optimal medical therapy and have worsening HF. This ANMCO position paper summarises key aspects of vericiguat mechanism of action and provides a review of available clinical evidence. Furthermore, this document reports use indications based on international guideline recommendations and local regulatory authority approval at the time of writing.
在不断增加的用于心力衰竭(HF)管理的治疗手段中,维立西呱是一种创新的治疗选择。这种药物的生物学靶点与其他治疗HF的药物不同。事实上,维立西呱并不抑制HF中过度激活的神经激素系统或钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2,而是刺激一氧化氮和环磷酸鸟苷的生物学途径,而这一途径在HF患者中受损。维立西呱最近已获得国际和国家监管机构的批准,用于治疗尽管接受了最佳药物治疗仍有症状且HF病情恶化的射血分数降低的HF患者。本ANMCO立场文件总结了维立西呱作用机制的关键方面,并对现有临床证据进行了综述。此外,本文件根据撰写时的国际指南建议和当地监管机构批准报告了使用指征。