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开展数字人乳头瘤病毒教育以提高低收入女性的疫苗接种率。

Digital HPV education to increase vaccine uptake among low income women.

作者信息

Warren Jennifer R, Hopfer Suellen, Fields Emilia J, Natarajan Sahana, Belue Rhonda, McKee Francis X, Hecht Michael, Lebed Joel P

机构信息

Department of Communication, George Mason University, Fairfax, USA.

Department of Health, Society, and Behavior, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, USA.

出版信息

PEC Innov. 2022 Dec 5;2:100111. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2022.100111. eCollection 2023 Dec.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this formative study was to gather women's perspectives in the design and communication modalities of a health kiosk set within a Planned Parenthood setting to promote patient education about the Human papillomavirus (HPV) and to motivate uptake of the HPV vaccine.

METHODS

Twenty-four women aged 18-35 participated in in-depth one-on-one interviews at a Planned Parenthood health center, which were analyzed in code-associated categories using NVivo11 Pro.

RESULTS

Most women showed receptivity to using an on-site health kiosk, as well as QR codes linked to text messages, to receive HPV-related health information outside of the clinic setting and reminders. Participants provided suggestions for kiosk design and communication modalities.

CONCLUSIONS

Among low-income women we interviewed at Planned Parenthood, increasing HPV vaccination rates necessitates engaging digital health tools which incorporate both the preferences and needs of vulnerable populations.

INNOVATION

Designing a point-of-service health kiosk that 1) draws on user preferences early in the design phase, 2) integrates multiple communication technologies, and 3) disseminates culturally grounded HPV vaccination decisions narratives that are tailored to vaccination awareness level is a promising approach in reducing barriers to HPV vaccine education and vaccine uptake among low-income women at safety-net clinics.

摘要

目的

这项形成性研究的目的是收集女性对于设在计划生育机构内的健康信息亭的设计及沟通方式的看法,以促进关于人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)的患者教育,并推动HPV疫苗的接种。

方法

24名年龄在18至35岁之间的女性在一家计划生育健康中心参加了深入的一对一访谈,访谈结果使用NVivo11 Pro软件按照与编码相关的类别进行分析。

结果

大多数女性表示愿意使用现场健康信息亭以及与短信关联的二维码,以便在诊所环境之外获取HPV相关健康信息及提醒。参与者为信息亭设计和沟通方式提供了建议。

结论

在我们于计划生育机构采访的低收入女性中,提高HPV疫苗接种率需要采用能兼顾弱势群体偏好和需求的数字健康工具。

创新

设计一个服务点健康信息亭,该信息亭1)在设计阶段早期就借鉴用户偏好,2)整合多种通信技术,3)传播基于文化背景且根据疫苗接种认知水平量身定制的HPV疫苗接种决策说明,这是一种很有前景的方法,有助于减少安全网诊所中低收入女性接受HPV疫苗教育及接种疫苗的障碍。

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