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病例报告:一名儿童多发性脾脓肿病例及文献综述

Case report: a case of multiple splenic abscesses in a child and literature review.

作者信息

Yang Yingchun, Liu Jian, Zheng Zebing, Tang Chengyan, Zhu Daiwei, Xia Xingrong, Huang Lu, Du Qing, Hao Yongxing, Liu Yuanmei, Jin Zhu

机构信息

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Guizhou Children Hospital, Zunyi, China.

出版信息

Front Pediatr. 2023 May 5;11:1162527. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1162527. eCollection 2023.

DOI:10.3389/fped.2023.1162527
PMID:37215587
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10196135/
Abstract

Splenic abscesses in children are very rare, and multiple splenic abscesses are rarer. These lesions are difficult to diagnose quickly because of their low incidence and the low specificity of the associated clinical and imaging findings. The treatment of splenic abscesses includes conservative treatment, percutaneous drainage, and splenectomy, but the selection criteria for treatment are still unclear. We present a case of a 13-year-old girl with multiple splenic abscesses. Her blood culture report was negative. We eventually confirmed the diagnosis by enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The patient underwent a successful laparoscopic total splenectomy, and her symptoms were resolved thereafter.

摘要

儿童脾脓肿非常罕见,多发性脾脓肿则更为罕见。由于其发病率低以及相关临床和影像学表现的特异性低,这些病变很难快速诊断。脾脓肿的治疗包括保守治疗、经皮引流和脾切除术,但治疗的选择标准仍不明确。我们报告一例13岁患有多发性脾脓肿的女孩。她的血培养报告为阴性。我们最终通过增强磁共振成像(MRI)确诊。患者接受了成功的腹腔镜全脾切除术,此后症状得到缓解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/292a9f98bfe5/fped-11-1162527-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/d1474dba6590/fped-11-1162527-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/8b7321560f32/fped-11-1162527-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/f3f835139e3a/fped-11-1162527-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/292a9f98bfe5/fped-11-1162527-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/d1474dba6590/fped-11-1162527-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/8b7321560f32/fped-11-1162527-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/f3f835139e3a/fped-11-1162527-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fcfd/10196135/292a9f98bfe5/fped-11-1162527-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Splenic Abscesses in Endocarditis: A Rare Disease with High Mortality. The Experience of a Heart Institute in Brazil.心内膜炎导致的脾脓肿:一种高死亡率的罕见疾病。巴西某心脏研究所的经验。
J Invest Surg. 2022 Nov-Dec;35(11-12):1836-1840. doi: 10.1080/08941939.2022.2130481. Epub 2022 Oct 6.
2
Aseptic splenic abscesses as the inaugural manifestation of Crohn's disease.无菌性脾脓肿作为克罗恩病的首发表现
Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol. 2022 Nov;46(9):101989. doi: 10.1016/j.clinre.2022.101989. Epub 2022 Jul 2.
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Splenic abscess in a tertiary care centre in India: clinical characteristics and prognostic factors.
印度一家三级护理中心的脾脓肿:临床特征和预后因素。
ANZ J Surg. 2021 Sep;91(9):1819-1825. doi: 10.1111/ans.16517. Epub 2020 Dec 28.
4
Large Splenic Abscess Caused by Non-Typhoidal in a Healthy Child Treated with Percutaneous Drainage.健康儿童非伤寒性大肠埃希菌所致巨大脾脓肿经皮引流治疗
Children (Basel). 2020 Aug 3;7(8):88. doi: 10.3390/children7080088.
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How to diagnose splenic abscesses?如何诊断脾脓肿?
Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2019 Jul-Sep;82(3):421-426.
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Hepatosplenic brucella abscesses on computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging: Case series.计算机断层扫描和磁共振成像显示的肝脾布鲁氏菌脓肿:病例系列
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Jun;98(24):e15881. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000015881.
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Successful Conservative Management of a Large Splenic Abscess Secondary to Infective Endocarditis.成功保守治疗感染性心内膜炎继发巨大脾脓肿
Ann Thorac Surg. 2019 Apr;107(4):e235-e237. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2018.08.065. Epub 2018 Oct 13.
8
Case report of successful partial splenectomy for a splenic abscess in a paediatric patient.小儿脾脓肿行部分脾切除术成功的病例报告。
Int J Surg Case Rep. 2017;38:176-179. doi: 10.1016/j.ijscr.2017.07.050. Epub 2017 Jul 25.
9
[Splenic abscesses: From diagnosis to therapy].[脾脓肿:从诊断到治疗]
Rev Med Interne. 2017 Sep;38(9):614-618. doi: 10.1016/j.revmed.2016.12.025. Epub 2017 Feb 10.
10
Primary splenic abscess requiring splenectomy.
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