预防和治疗自杀行为的干预措施选择：伞式综述。
Interventions of choice for the prevention and treatment of suicidal behaviours: An umbrella review.
机构信息
Reserch Unit on Integrated Health Care (INCUiSA), Biomedical Research Center of La Rioja (CIBIR), Logroño, Spain.
Department of Nursing, GRUPAC, University of La Rioja, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2023 Aug;10(8):4959-4970. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1820. Epub 2023 May 22.
AIM
This umbrella review aims to determine which interventions can be considered as effective in the prevention and treatment of suicidal behaviour.
DESIGN
Umbrella review.
METHODS
A systematic search was conducted of works indexed in the PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge and Joanna Institute Briggs databases. The search covered works published from 2011 to 2020.
RESULTS
The scientific literature shows that, in addition to being the most prevalent interventions in use, dialectical and cognitive behavioural therapies are the most effective in the treatment and management of suicide attempts and suicidal ideation. It is shown that the prevention and treatment of suicidal behaviour requires multidisciplinary and comprehensive management. Among the interventions that stand out the most are the promotion of providing coping tools, work based on thought and behaviour, and behavioural, psychoanalytic and psychodynamic therapies for the management of emotions.
目的
本伞式综述旨在确定哪些干预措施可被视为预防和治疗自杀行为的有效方法。
设计
伞式综述。
方法
系统检索了 PubMed、CINAHL、Cochrane 系统评价数据库、Scopus、ISI Web of Knowledge 和 Joanna Institute Briggs 数据库中索引的文献。检索范围涵盖了 2011 年至 2020 年发表的文献。
结果
科学文献表明，除了是最常见的干预措施外，辩证行为疗法和认知行为疗法在治疗和管理自杀未遂和自杀意念方面最有效。结果表明，预防和治疗自杀行为需要多学科和全面的管理。其中最突出的干预措施包括促进提供应对工具、基于思想和行为的工作，以及用于管理情绪的行为、心理分析和心理动力学疗法。
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