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儿童感觉过度敏感和焦虑症状在家庭适应发展中的作用。

The Role of Pediatric Sensory Over-responsivity and Anxiety Symptoms in the Development of Family Accommodations.

作者信息

Ben-Sasson Ayelet, Podoly Tamar Y, Lebowitz Eli R

机构信息

Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, 199 Aba Hushi, Haifa, 3498838, Israel.

Oti, Israeli Association for ASD, Reserach Center, Givat Shmuel, Israel.

出版信息

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2025 Feb;56(1):134-141. doi: 10.1007/s10578-023-01547-4. Epub 2023 May 23.

Abstract

Sensory over-responsivity (SOR) is linked with elevated anxiety and reduced family wellbeing. Family accommodation of anxiety relates with greater symptom severity and reduced intervention outcome. This study examined the contribution of child SOR and co-occurring anxiety symptoms to family accommodation and its consequences. Ninety families of typically developing children (ages 4-13 years), completed an online survey including the Sensory Profile 2, Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED), and Family Accommodation Sensory Scale (FASENS). FASENS scores include frequency of accommodation, child impact, and family impact.Children with elevated anxiety symptoms had significantly higher sensory and FASENS scores. Stepwise linear regression indicated that only SOR symptoms significantly predicted the frequency of sensory family accommodation, while both SOR and anxiety symptoms predicted the impact of family accommodation upon child and family well-being.Both SOR and anxiety symptoms in children predict the impact of sensory family accommodations on child and family well-being.

摘要

感觉过度反应(SOR)与焦虑加剧和家庭幸福感降低有关。对焦虑的家庭迁就与更严重的症状以及干预效果降低有关。本研究考察了儿童感觉过度反应和共病焦虑症状对家庭迁就及其后果的影响。90个有发育正常儿童(4至13岁)的家庭完成了一项在线调查,包括《感觉概况2》、《儿童焦虑相关情绪障碍筛查量表》(SCARED)和《家庭迁就感觉量表》(FASENS)。FASENS分数包括迁就频率、对孩子的影响和对家庭的影响。焦虑症状加剧的儿童的感觉和FASENS分数显著更高。逐步线性回归表明,只有感觉过度反应症状能显著预测感觉方面的家庭迁就频率,而感觉过度反应和焦虑症状均能预测家庭迁就对孩子和家庭幸福感的影响。儿童的感觉过度反应和焦虑症状均能预测感觉方面的家庭迁就对孩子和家庭幸福感的影响。

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