Snyder J R, Burke J E
J Allied Health. 1986 May;15(2):153-61.
Schools of allied health are relative newcomers to the formal academic setting. Consequently, these new academic units are particularly vulnerable to external threats to survival as they struggle to achieve acceptance by faculty and administrators in the traditional disciplines. This paper describes an application of Leavitt's Organizational Model for systems analysis of schools of allied health. A meta-analysis of studies reported in the Journal of Allied Health was conducted to provide administrative insight for the model's dimensions of task, structure, technology, and people. The model is helpful in organizing information and predicting effects of intervention strategies when any single dimension is changed. By viewing schools of allied health from a holistic perspective, deans and chair persons can anticipate the effect of change on variables (dimensions) other than those being manipulated and weight intervention strategies before their adoption.
联合健康专业院校在正规学术环境中算是相对较新的成员。因此,这些新的学术单位在努力争取传统学科的教师和管理人员认可的过程中,特别容易受到生存方面的外部威胁。本文描述了将莱维特组织模型应用于联合健康专业院校的系统分析。对《联合健康杂志》上报道的研究进行了荟萃分析,以便为该模型的任务、结构、技术和人员维度提供管理方面的见解。当改变任何一个单一维度时,该模型有助于组织信息并预测干预策略的效果。通过从整体角度看待联合健康专业院校,院长和系主任可以在采用干预策略之前,预见到变化对除被操纵变量(维度)之外的其他变量的影响,并权衡干预策略。