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A CT-based radiomics nomogram for predicting histopathologic growth patterns of colorectal liver metastases.

作者信息

Sun Chao, Liu Xuehuan, Sun Jie, Dong Longchun, Wei Feng, Bao Cuiping, Zhong Jin, Li Yiming

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Jieyuan Road, Hongqiao District, Tianjin, 300121, People's Republic of China.

Department of Pathology, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, 300121, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2023 Sep;149(12):9543-9555. doi: 10.1007/s00432-023-04852-6. Epub 2023 May 23.


DOI:10.1007/s00432-023-04852-6
PMID:37221440
Abstract

PURPOSE: To develop a computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics nomogram for pre-treatment prediction of histopathologic growth patterns (HGPs) in colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and to validate its accuracy and clinical value. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This retrospective study included a total of 197 CRLM from 92 patients. Lesions from CRLM were randomly divided into the training study (n = 137) and the validation study (n = 60) with the ratio of 3:1 for model construction and internal validation. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) was used to screen features. Radiomics score (rad-score) was calculated to generate radiomics features. A predictive radiomics nomogram based on rad-score and clinical features was developed using random forest (RF). The performances of clinical model, radiomic model and radiomics nomogram were thoroughly evaluated by the DeLong test, decision curve analysis (DCA) and clinical impact curve (CIC) allowing for generation of an optimal predictive model. RESULTS: The radiological nomogram model consists of three independent predictors, including rad-score, T-stage, and enhancement rim on PVP. Training and validation results demonstrated the high-performance level of the model of area under curve (AUC) of 0.86 and 0.84, respectively. The radiomic nomogram model can achieve better diagnostic performance than the clinical model, yielding greater net clinical benefit compared to the clinical model alone. CONCLUSIONS: A CT-based radiomics nomogram can be used to predict HGPs in CRLM. Preoperative non-invasive identification of HGPs could further facilitate clinical treatment and provide personalized treatment plans for patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer.

摘要

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A CT-based radiomics nomogram for predicting histopathologic growth patterns of colorectal liver metastases.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Development and internal validation of prediction model for rebleeding within one year after endoscopic treatment of cirrhotic varices: consideration from organ-based CT radiomics signature.

BMC Med Imaging. 2024-10-29

[2]
Pre-operative prediction of histopathological growth patterns of colorectal cancer liver metastasis using MRI-based radiomic models.

Abdom Radiol (NY). 2024-12

[3]
Radiomic Gradient in Peritumoural Tissue of Liver Metastases: A Biomarker for Clinical Practice? Analysing Density, Entropy, and Uniformity Variations with Distance from the Tumour.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024-7-18

[4]
Machine Learning and Radiomics Analysis for Tumor Budding Prediction in Colorectal Liver Metastases Magnetic Resonance Imaging Assessment.

Diagnostics (Basel). 2024-1-9

本文引用的文献

[1]
Histopathological growth patterns of liver metastasis: updated consensus guidelines for pattern scoring, perspectives and recent mechanistic insights.

Br J Cancer. 2022-10

[2]
Differentiation of histopathological growth patterns of colorectal liver metastases by MRI features.

Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2022-1

[3]
Radiomics for Survival Risk Stratification of Clinical and Pathologic Stage IA Pure-Solid Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Radiology. 2022-2

[4]
The evolution of surgery for colorectal liver metastases: A persistent challenge to improve survival.

Surgery. 2021-12

[5]
Histopathological Growth Patterns and Survival After Resection of Colorectal Liver Metastasis: An External Validation Study.

JNCI Cancer Spectr. 2021-6

[6]
Predicting local tumour progression after ablation for colorectal liver metastases: CT-based radiomics of the ablation zone.

Eur J Radiol. 2021-8

[7]
Deep learning-based radiomics predicts response to chemotherapy in colorectal liver metastases.

Med Phys. 2021-1

[8]
Identification of Predominant Histopathological Growth Patterns of Colorectal Liver Metastasis by Multi-Habitat and Multi-Sequence Based Radiomics Analysis.

Front Oncol. 2020-8-14

[9]
The relevance of CT-based geometric and radiomics analysis of whole liver tumor burden to predict survival of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

Eur Radiol. 2021-2

[10]
Histopathological growth patterns as biomarker for adjuvant systemic chemotherapy in patients with resected colorectal liver metastases.

Clin Exp Metastasis. 2020-7-20

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