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钯-氢键增强的激发态氢给体性质实现了烯烃的首例头-尾氢烷化反应。

Enhanced Excited-State Hydricity of Pd-H Allows for Unusual Head-to-Tail Hydroalkenylation of Alkenes.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas 75080-3021, United States.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Jun 7;145(22):12224-12232. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c02410. Epub 2023 May 24.

Abstract

Photoinduced enhancement of hydricity of palladium hydride species enables unprecedented hydride addition-like ("hydridic") hydropalladation of electron-deficient alkenes, which allows for chemoselective head-to-tail cross-hydroalkenylation of electron-deficient and electron-rich alkenes. This mild and general protocol works with a wide range of densely functionalized and complex alkenes. Notably, this approach also allows for highly challenging cross-dimerization of electronically diverse vinyl arenes and heteroarenes.

摘要

光致增强钯氢物种的亲核性,使缺电子烯烃能够发生前所未有的加氢类似加成(“亲核”)氢化钯化反应,从而实现缺电子和富电子烯烃的选择性头到尾交叉氢烷化反应。该温和且通用的反应条件适用于多种官能化程度高和结构复杂的烯烃。值得注意的是,该方法还可用于具有不同电子性质的芳基乙烯基和杂芳基乙烯基的极具挑战性的交叉二聚反应。

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