Zhou Wei, Dmitriev Igor A, Melchiorre Paolo
ICIQ - Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia, Avinguda Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain.
Department of Industrial Chemistry 'Toso Montanari', University of Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 85, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
J Am Chem Soc. 2023 Nov 22;145(46):25098-25102. doi: 10.1021/jacs.3c11285. Epub 2023 Nov 10.
Olefins are widely available at low costs, which explains the usefulness of developing new methods for their functionalization. Here we report a simple protocol that uses a photoredox catalyst and an inexpensive thiol catalyst to stitch together two olefins, forming a new C-C bond. Specifically, an electron-poor olefin is reduced by the photoredox catalyst to generate, upon protonation, a carbon radical, which is then captured by a neutral olefin. This intermolecular cross-coupling process provides a tool for rapidly synthesizing sp-dense molecules from olefins using an unconventional disconnection.
烯烃成本低廉且易于获取,这说明了开发其官能团化新方法的实用性。在此,我们报道了一种简单的方法,该方法使用光氧化还原催化剂和一种廉价的硫醇催化剂将两个烯烃连接在一起,形成一个新的碳 - 碳键。具体而言,贫电子烯烃被光氧化还原催化剂还原,质子化后生成一个碳自由基,然后该自由基被一个中性烯烃捕获。这种分子间交叉偶联过程提供了一种利用非常规切断方式从烯烃快速合成富含sp碳的分子的工具。