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学术诚信与人工智能:ChatGPT 是炒作、英雄还是异端?

Academic integrity and artificial intelligence: is ChatGPT hype, hero or heresy?

机构信息

Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, Australia; Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX.

出版信息

Semin Nucl Med. 2023 Sep;53(5):719-730. doi: 10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2023.04.008. Epub 2023 May 22.

Abstract

Academic integrity in both higher education and scientific writing has been challenged by developments in artificial intelligence. The limitations associated with algorithms have been largely overcome by the recently released ChatGPT; a chatbot powered by GPT-3.5 capable of producing accurate and human-like responses to questions in real-time. Despite the potential benefits, ChatGPT confronts significant limitations to its usefulness in nuclear medicine and radiology. Most notably, ChatGPT is prone to errors and fabrication of information which poses a risk to professionalism, ethics and integrity. These limitations simultaneously undermine the value of ChatGPT to the user by not producing outcomes at the expected standard. Nonetheless, there are a number of exciting applications of ChatGPT in nuclear medicine across education, clinical and research sectors. Assimilation of ChatGPT into practice requires redefining of norms, and re-engineering of information expectations.

摘要

人工智能的发展对高等教育和科学写作中的学术诚信提出了挑战。最近发布的 ChatGPT 已经在很大程度上克服了算法的局限性;ChatGPT 是一款由 GPT-3.5 提供支持的聊天机器人,能够实时对问题做出准确且类似人类的反应。尽管有潜在的好处,但 ChatGPT 在核医学和放射学中的应用仍存在很大的局限性。最值得注意的是,ChatGPT 容易出现错误和编造信息,这对专业性、道德和诚信构成了风险。这些局限性同时降低了 ChatGPT 对用户的价值,因为它没有达到预期的标准。尽管如此,ChatGPT 在核医学的教育、临床和研究领域有许多令人兴奋的应用。要将 ChatGPT 融入实践,需要重新定义规范,并重新设计信息期望。

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