Ladru Bo-Jane, Beddows Tom, Langhout Rob, Gijssel Maarten, Tak Igor
Kinetic Analysis, Jheronimus Academy of Data Science, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.
Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Sports Biomech. 2025 Apr;24(4):795-824. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2023.2212648. Epub 2023 May 25.
The drag-flick is a highly relevant skill to enlarge scoring opportunities during penalty corners in field hockey. Understanding drag-flick biomechanics will likely assist in optimising training and performance of drag-flickers. The purpose of this study was to identify the biomechanical parameters related to drag-flicking performance. Five electronic databases were systematically searched from inception to 10 February 2022. Studies were included if quantified biomechanical parameters of the drag-flick were assessed and related to performance outcomes. Quality assessment of the studies was performed according to the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal checklist. Study type, study design, participants' characteristics, biomechanical parameters, measurement instrumentation and results were extracted from all included studies. The search yielded 16 eligible studies (142 drag-flickers). Many different single kinematic parameters were associated with drag-flick performance and related to biomechanical aspects described in this study. Nonetheless, this review identified a lack of a solid body of knowledge on this topic due to a low number of studies as well as low study quality and strength of evidence. Future high-quality research is needed to develop a clear biomechanical blueprint of the drag-flick to better understand this complex motor skill.
在曲棍球的短角球进攻中，拖射是一项与增加得分机会高度相关的技术。了解拖射的生物力学原理可能有助于优化拖射球员的训练和表现。本研究的目的是确定与拖射表现相关的生物力学参数。从数据库建立至2022年2月10日，系统检索了五个电子数据库。如果对拖射的生物力学参数进行了量化评估并与表现结果相关，则纳入这些研究。根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的批判性评价清单对研究进行质量评估。从所有纳入研究中提取研究类型、研究设计、参与者特征、生物力学参数、测量仪器和结果。检索产生了16项符合条件的研究（142名拖射球员）。许多不同的单一运动学参数与拖射表现相关，并与本研究中描述的生物力学方面有关。尽管如此，由于研究数量少、研究质量低以及证据强度不足，本综述发现关于该主题缺乏坚实的知识体系。需要未来开展高质量的研究，以制定出清晰的拖射生物力学蓝图，从而更好地理解这项复杂的运动技能。
